What a family pays,
city by city.
The same two children. The same $150,000 household income. See what childcare and healthcare leave you paying after child benefit, then follow the rest of the budget.
Annual childcare + full household healthcare − cash child benefit.
Two earners: $90,000 + $60,000 USD-equivalent. Children: 3 and 6. Tax excluded.
Two earners: $90,000 + $60,000 USD-equivalent. Children: 3 and 6. Tax excluded.
City / countryAnnual household bill · USD
BerlinGermany−$4,816
OsloNorway$431
TokyoJapan$1,281
StockholmSweden$1,362
ParisFrance$7,532
AmsterdamNetherlands$20,153
ChicagoUSA$28,460
SydneyAustralia$28,695
LondonUnited Kingdom$34,188
BostonUSA$43,668
New York CityUSA$48,828
ZurichSwitzerland$63,679
These 12 cities were chosen as an editorial comparison across countries, with three US cities to show childcare differences within one country. They are not the highest and lowest values in the full dataset. The same cities appear in all three charts.
Cash benefits can cover these two bills and leave money over. That is what a negative bar means. Rent, groceries and the rest of a family's spending come next.
The salary a family needs.
What combined income covers a three-bedroom rental, childcare, healthcare and ordinary spending, with money still left to save? Each dot solves that budget. The line shows how the answer moves when rent is 20% lower or higher.
10% of after-tax income left as cash savings.
Two earners at 60/40 · children 3 and 6 · three bedrooms · transit · no travel home.
Two earners at 60/40 · children 3 and 6 · three bedrooms · transit · no travel home.
CityModeled annual household gross · USD
Tokyo$62,762$55,496 to
$70,251
$70,251
Berlin$76,053$66,194 to
$86,079
$86,079
Stockholm$87,523$76,610 to
$98,436
$98,436
Oslo$96,677$84,739 to
$108,614
$108,614
Chicago$134,864$123,546 to
$147,432
$147,432
Paris$146,219$127,925 to
$164,512
$164,512
Sydney$157,844$142,547 to
$174,034
$174,034
Amsterdam$166,265$141,565 to
$191,676
$191,676
Boston$205,903$185,972 to
$225,835
$225,835
London$209,899$187,552 to
$233,918
$233,918
New York City$240,782$218,700 to
$263,502
$263,502
Zurich$269,841$242,644 to
$297,277
$297,277
These are modeled budget targets. Rent is a stored estimate; a ±20% scenario does not establish availability or correct an uncertain starting rent. Utilities and insurance stay fixed. Mandatory pension contributions remain in payroll; the savings target is additional liquid cash.
Compare the two earners with individual income references
Use the primary and partner figures in the full salary table separately. The reference incomes below describe individuals, with mixed populations, geographies and source years. Most are national. The UK source covers taxpayers, which is broader than employees. These figures do not establish a household's joint earnings or the availability of a job offer.
| City | Individual p50 | Individual p90 | Geography / population / basis | Year / confidence / source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Zurich | $100,563 | $184,030 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), median gross monthly wage 6,788 CHF (2022), annualised x12 |
| London | $40,244 | $91,313 | country; income taxpayers; total pretax income | 2023-24 · rich HMRC Survey of Personal Incomes, percentile points for total income before tax, tax year 2023-24 (gov.uk table 3.1a): median 29,700, measured p90 67,400, p95 93,600, p99 207,000 |
| Oslo | $64,535 | $96,803 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Norway (SSB), median monthly earnings 50,660 NOK (2023), annualised x12 |
| Stockholm | $48,379 | $77,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable Statistics Sweden (SCB), median monthly salary 38,300 SEK (2024), annualised x12 |
| Paris | $39,977 | $78,754 | country; full time equivalent private; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INSEE 2023 private-sector full-time-equivalent net deciles (median net 2,180/mo, p90 net 4,300/mo), converted to gross via the INSEE net/gross ratio 1.32 |
| Amsterdam | $47,856 | $83,270 | country; working persons; personal pretax income | 2022 · usable CBS (Statistics Netherlands), median personal income of working people, 2022 |
| New York City | $76,100 | $171,225 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the New York-Newark-Jersey City metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Chicago | $69,700 | $156,825 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Boston | $84,600 | $190,350 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Boston-Cambridge-Newton metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Sydney | $43,948 | $81,742 | country; employees; employee income | 2022-23 · usable Australian Bureau of Statistics, Personal Income in Australia 2022-23, median employee income |
| Tokyo | $23,853 | $42,697 | country; private sector wage earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Japan National Tax Agency, Survey on Private-Sector Wages 2023, median annual salary ~3.8M JPY |
Before and after children.
Keep both salaries fixed and change the household. These monthly balances include taxes, housing, childcare, healthcare, food, transit and ordinary spending, with child benefit paid back.
$150,000 combined annual gross, at every stage.
No children: 2 bedrooms. Ages 3 + 4 and 6 + 8: 3 bedrooms. This includes the move to a larger home.
No children: 2 bedrooms. Ages 3 + 4 and 6 + 8: 3 bedrooms. This includes the move to a larger home.
CityNo children
2 bedroomsAges 3 + 4
3 bedroomsAges 6 + 8
3 bedrooms
2 bedroomsAges 3 + 4
3 bedroomsAges 6 + 8
3 bedrooms
Berlin$4,531$3,776$3,864
Zurich$1,983−$7,339−$2,723
London$3,229−$2,831−$284
Oslo$4,933$3,501$3,490
Stockholm$5,414$3,867$3,897
Paris$3,502$1,029$992
Amsterdam$3,397−$1,044$1,703
New York City$1,635−$4,669−$1,562
Chicago$4,756$1,171$2,339
Boston$3,305−$3,276−$199
Sydney$4,340−$665$1,789
Tokyo$6,201$5,147$4,990
Each column uses the same scale: −$7,339 to $6,201. Bars extend left of zero for a shortfall and right for cash left.
Get the next dataset. We publish numbers like these for cities around the world. Tell us where to send the next one.
The numbers behind the charts.
All amounts are USD-equivalent unless a local currency is named. We round for display; the download retains the calculation values. 174 cities are included in the new Atlas tables. 7 remain on hold.
Annual family bill, ranked
| City | Annual bill | Childcare | Full healthcare | Child benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BerlinGermany | −$4,816 | $834 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| DüsseldorfGermany | −$4,399 | $1,251 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| FrankfurtGermany | −$4,260 | $1,390 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| HamburgGermany | −$3,147 | $2,503 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| LeipzigGermany | −$2,368 | $3,282 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| KrakówPoland | −$1,446 | $1,613 | $2,102 | $5,161 |
| StuttgartGermany | −$1,256 | $4,394 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| MunichGermany | −$1,200 | $4,450 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| WrocławPoland | −$1,156 | $1,774 | $2,231 | $5,161 |
| WarsawPoland | −$941 | $1,935 | $2,285 | $5,161 |
| CologneGermany | −$922 | $4,728 | $1,553 | $7,203 |
| TrondheimNorway | −$5 | $3,975 | $1,146 | $5,126 |
| FukuokaJapan | $0 | $301 | $1,205 | $1,506 |
| YokohamaJapan | $75 | $377 | $1,205 | $1,506 |
| BergenNorway | $122 | $4,102 | $1,146 | $5,126 |
| StavangerNorway | $122 | $4,102 | $1,146 | $5,126 |
| NagoyaJapan | $226 | $527 | $1,205 | $1,506 |
| MalmöSweden | $379 | $2,653 | $884 | $3,158 |
| OsloNorway | $431 | $3,391 | $2,166 | $5,126 |
| GothenburgSweden | $983 | $3,256 | $884 | $3,158 |
| TokyoJapan | $1,281 | $1,582 | $1,205 | $1,506 |
| UppsalaSweden | $1,281 | $3,555 | $884 | $3,158 |
| StockholmSweden | $1,362 | $3,256 | $1,263 | $3,158 |
| OsakaJapan | $1,582 | $1,883 | $1,205 | $1,506 |
| ColomboSri Lanka | $2,024 | $795 | $1,229 | $0 |
| BudapestHungary | $2,356 | $1,149 | $2,164 | $958 |
| PuneIndia | $2,489 | $1,129 | $1,361 | $0 |
| TallinnEstonia | $2,491 | $2,503 | $1,657 | $1,669 |
| BusanSouth Korea | $2,630 | $1,442 | $2,885 | $1,697 |
| IncheonSouth Korea | $2,715 | $1,527 | $2,885 | $1,697 |
| KarachiPakistan | $2,979 | $1,813 | $1,166 | $0 |
| MumbaiIndia | $3,053 | $1,693 | $1,361 | $0 |
| NaplesItaly | $3,262 | $2,503 | $2,381 | $1,622 |
| ChennaiIndia | $3,285 | $2,006 | $1,279 | $0 |
| BangaloreIndia | $3,492 | $2,132 | $1,361 | $0 |
| Delhi NCRIndia | $3,492 | $2,132 | $1,361 | $0 |
| HyderabadIndia | $3,743 | $2,382 | $1,361 | $0 |
| EspooFinland | $3,905 | $4,728 | $1,958 | $2,781 |
| LagosNigeria | $4,048 | $2,646 | $1,402 | $0 |
| RomeItaly | $4,082 | $3,462 | $2,242 | $1,622 |
| MilanItaly | $4,388 | $3,629 | $2,381 | $1,622 |
| CairoEgypt | $4,505 | $1,984 | $2,521 | $0 |
| DhakaBangladesh | $4,573 | $2,543 | $2,030 | $0 |
| SeoulSouth Korea | $4,581 | $3,394 | $2,885 | $1,697 |
| TampereFinland | $4,600 | $5,423 | $1,958 | $2,781 |
| AccraGhana | $4,624 | $2,067 | $2,557 | $0 |
| HelsinkiFinland | $4,739 | $5,562 | $1,958 | $2,781 |
| BolognaItaly | $4,833 | $4,074 | $2,381 | $1,622 |
| ValenciaSpain | $5,206 | $3,323 | $1,883 | $0 |
| SevilleSpain | $5,540 | $3,518 | $2,022 | $0 |
| BilbaoSpain | $5,762 | $3,740 | $2,022 | $0 |
| MontrealCanada | $5,869 | $5,439 | $2,187 | $1,757 |
| TurinItaly | $6,057 | $5,298 | $2,381 | $1,622 |
| MadridSpain | $6,235 | $4,213 | $2,022 | $0 |
| MálagaSpain | $6,235 | $4,213 | $2,022 | $0 |
| BarcelonaSpain | $6,333 | $4,311 | $2,022 | $0 |
| TaipeiTaiwan | $6,470 | $8,291 | $1,947 | $3,769 |
| MarseilleFrance | $6,698 | $3,337 | $3,893 | $533 |
| ToulouseFrance | $7,031 | $3,671 | $3,893 | $533 |
| LyonFrance | $7,045 | $3,893 | $3,685 | $533 |
| VilniusLithuania | $7,045 | $8,621 | $1,900 | $3,476 |
| BakuAzerbaijan | $7,461 | $3,706 | $3,755 | $0 |
| ManilaPhilippines | $7,467 | $2,924 | $4,543 | $0 |
| ParisFrance | $7,532 | $4,171 | $3,893 | $533 |
| HanoiVietnam | $8,200 | $5,739 | $2,461 | $0 |
| LjubljanaSlovenia | $8,445 | $6,021 | $2,424 | $0 |
| Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam | $8,705 | $6,198 | $2,507 | $0 |
| CalgaryCanada | $8,987 | $6,268 | $2,719 | $0 |
| NantesFrance | $9,061 | $5,701 | $3,893 | $533 |
| OttawaCanada | $9,367 | $6,647 | $2,719 | $0 |
| Tel AvivIsrael | $9,409 | $6,081 | $4,949 | $1,622 |
| Kuala LumpurMalaysia | $9,479 | $5,320 | $4,159 | $0 |
| BeijingChina | $9,511 | $7,111 | $2,400 | $0 |
| TbilisiGeorgia | $9,720 | $3,908 | $5,811 | $0 |
| BelgradeSerbia | $9,835 | $7,584 | $2,251 | $0 |
| PortoPortugal | $9,863 | $8,065 | $1,798 | $0 |
| AthensGreece | $9,896 | $7,648 | $4,195 | $1,947 |
| JakartaIndonesia | $10,431 | $4,711 | $5,720 | $0 |
| LarnacaCyprus | $10,545 | $9,455 | $1,089 | $0 |
| BucharestRomania | $10,792 | $10,619 | $1,765 | $1,593 |
| LisbonPortugal | $10,962 | $9,038 | $1,924 | $0 |
| NicosiaCyprus | $11,101 | $10,012 | $1,089 | $0 |
| AlmatyKazakhstan | $11,196 | $6,963 | $4,233 | $0 |
| WaterlooCanada | $11,353 | $8,633 | $2,719 | $0 |
| VancouverCanada | $11,827 | $9,669 | $2,158 | $0 |
| SofiaBulgaria | $11,958 | $7,648 | $4,311 | $0 |
| ShanghaiChina | $12,000 | $9,778 | $2,222 | $0 |
| TorontoCanada | $12,043 | $9,324 | $2,719 | $0 |
| MontevideoUruguay | $12,764 | $7,640 | $5,124 | $0 |
| BangkokThailand | $12,825 | $7,266 | $5,995 | $436 |
| TashkentUzbekistan | $12,863 | $4,760 | $8,103 | $0 |
| CasablancaMorocco | $13,125 | $5,560 | $7,565 | $0 |
| GuadalajaraMexico | $13,177 | $5,989 | $7,187 | $0 |
| LimassolCyprus | $13,326 | $12,236 | $1,089 | $0 |
| SantiagoChile | $13,371 | $8,385 | $4,986 | $0 |
| IstanbulTurkey | $13,401 | $10,023 | $3,378 | $0 |
| HangzhouChina | $13,422 | $11,378 | $2,044 | $0 |
| ShenzhenChina | $13,508 | $10,604 | $2,904 | $0 |
| Mexico CityMexico | $13,529 | $6,342 | $7,187 | $0 |
| NairobiKenya | $13,691 | $5,384 | $8,308 | $0 |
| LimaPeru | $14,348 | $6,429 | $7,920 | $0 |
| Porto AlegreBrazil | $14,395 | $7,140 | $7,255 | $0 |
| YerevanArmenia | $14,431 | $6,565 | $7,867 | $0 |
| MonterreyMexico | $14,586 | $7,399 | $7,187 | $0 |
| Buenos AiresArgentina | $14,590 | $3,708 | $10,882 | $0 |
| EindhovenNetherlands | $14,591 | $11,541 | $5,817 | $2,767 |
| WellingtonNew Zealand | $14,627 | $11,219 | $3,408 | $0 |
| AucklandNew Zealand | $14,982 | $11,361 | $3,621 | $0 |
| GuangzhouChina | $15,096 | $12,444 | $2,652 | $0 |
| BogotáColombia | $15,354 | $8,719 | $6,635 | $0 |
| Belo HorizonteBrazil | $15,777 | $6,910 | $8,868 | $0 |
| CuritibaBrazil | $15,777 | $6,910 | $8,868 | $0 |
| RotterdamNetherlands | $16,260 | $13,210 | $5,817 | $2,767 |
| São PauloBrazil | $16,468 | $9,213 | $7,255 | $0 |
| The HagueNetherlands | $16,677 | $13,627 | $5,817 | $2,767 |
| CampinasBrazil | $16,929 | $8,061 | $8,868 | $0 |
| Kuwait CityKuwait | $16,948 | $9,351 | $7,597 | $0 |
| Cape TownSouth Africa | $17,034 | $4,072 | $12,962 | $0 |
| Hong KongHong Kong | $17,809 | $12,994 | $4,815 | $0 |
| EdinburghUnited Kingdom | $17,928 | $17,886 | $2,195 | $2,154 |
| BrasíliaBrazil | $18,081 | $9,213 | $8,868 | $0 |
| QuitoEcuador | $18,150 | $9,000 | $9,150 | $0 |
| UtrechtNetherlands | $18,345 | $15,295 | $5,817 | $2,767 |
| Rio de JaneiroBrazil | $18,735 | $9,867 | $8,868 | $0 |
| JohannesburgSouth Africa | $18,885 | $5,922 | $12,962 | $0 |
| SingaporeSingapore | $19,906 | $15,000 | $8,031 | $3,125 |
| AmsterdamNetherlands | $20,153 | $17,103 | $5,817 | $2,767 |
| BrisbaneAustralia | $20,270 | $15,206 | $5,064 | $0 |
| DublinIreland | $20,533 | $17,149 | $7,277 | $3,893 |
| RiyadhSaudi Arabia | $20,800 | $11,840 | $8,960 | $0 |
| DohaQatar | $21,775 | $12,462 | $9,313 | $0 |
| ManchesterUnited Kingdom | $21,911 | $21,870 | $2,195 | $2,154 |
| San AntonioUSA | $23,170 | $14,340 | $13,230 | $4,400 |
| AdelaideAustralia | $23,390 | $17,986 | $5,404 | $0 |
| NashvilleUSA | $23,650 | $14,820 | $13,230 | $4,400 |
| MelbourneAustralia | $23,816 | $18,496 | $5,319 | $0 |
| BirminghamUnited Kingdom | $24,188 | $24,146 | $2,195 | $2,154 |
| HoustonUSA | $24,190 | $15,360 | $13,230 | $4,400 |
| AtlantaUSA | $24,565 | $16,080 | $12,885 | $4,400 |
| DallasUSA | $24,670 | $15,840 | $13,230 | $4,400 |
| Salt Lake CityUSA | $24,685 | $16,200 | $12,885 | $4,400 |
| DetroitUSA | $24,800 | $15,660 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| MiamiUSA | $24,980 | $15,840 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| TampaUSA | $25,090 | $16,260 | $13,230 | $4,400 |
| CharlotteUSA | $26,545 | $18,060 | $12,885 | $4,400 |
| AustinUSA | $26,785 | $18,300 | $12,885 | $4,400 |
| PhoenixUSA | $26,950 | $18,120 | $13,230 | $4,400 |
| PittsburghUSA | $27,020 | $17,880 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| Raleigh-DurhamUSA | $27,445 | $18,960 | $12,885 | $4,400 |
| PhiladelphiaUSA | $27,860 | $18,720 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| Las VegasUSA | $28,270 | $19,440 | $13,230 | $4,400 |
| ChicagoUSA | $28,460 | $19,320 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| SydneyAustralia | $28,695 | $23,291 | $5,404 | $0 |
| Abu DhabiUAE | $29,019 | $16,676 | $12,343 | $0 |
| San JoséCosta Rica | $29,821 | $11,757 | $18,064 | $0 |
| DubaiUAE | $31,553 | $17,984 | $13,569 | $0 |
| Los AngelesUSA | $32,388 | $21,960 | $14,828 | $4,400 |
| SacramentoUSA | $33,708 | $23,280 | $14,828 | $4,400 |
| LondonUnited Kingdom | $34,188 | $34,146 | $2,195 | $2,154 |
| San DiegoUSA | $34,788 | $24,360 | $14,828 | $4,400 |
| PerthAustralia | $35,248 | $29,844 | $5,404 | $0 |
| MinneapolisUSA | $35,540 | $26,400 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| PortlandUSA | $35,540 | $26,400 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| DenverUSA | $38,540 | $29,400 | $13,540 | $4,400 |
| SeattleUSA | $42,708 | $32,280 | $14,828 | $4,400 |
| BostonUSA | $43,668 | $33,240 | $14,828 | $4,400 |
| Washington, DCUSA | $45,588 | $35,160 | $14,828 | $4,400 |
| New York CityUSA | $48,828 | $38,400 | $14,828 | $4,400 |
| BaselSwitzerland | $50,346 | $34,074 | $22,642 | $6,370 |
| BernSwitzerland | $50,346 | $35,556 | $21,160 | $6,370 |
| San FranciscoUSA | $51,984 | $41,280 | $15,104 | $4,400 |
| GenevaSwitzerland | $52,143 | $38,519 | $22,840 | $9,215 |
| LausanneSwitzerland | $54,790 | $40,000 | $21,160 | $6,370 |
| ZurichSwitzerland | $63,679 | $48,889 | $21,160 | $6,370 |
The salary a family needs: all 174 cities
| City | At 0.8× rent | At 1.0× rent | At 1.2× rent | Primary / partner | Base rent / month |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HyderabadIndia | $15,362 | $16,882 | $18,402 | $10,129 / $6,753 | ₹50,000 |
| PuneIndia | $15,880 | $17,460 | $19,041 | $10,476 / $6,984 | ₹52,000 |
| ChennaiIndia | $17,736 | $19,255 | $20,775 | $11,553 / $7,702 | ₹50,000 |
| BangaloreIndia | $20,781 | $22,935 | $25,190 | $13,761 / $9,174 | ₹70,000 |
| KarachiPakistan | $22,318 | $24,499 | $26,747 | $14,699 / $9,800 | PKR 175,000 |
| Delhi NCRIndia | $22,104 | $24,660 | $27,237 | $14,796 / $9,864 | ₹80,000 |
| CairoEgypt | $26,569 | $28,977 | $31,384 | $17,386 / $11,591 | EGP 34,000 |
| LagosNigeria | $29,383 | $31,675 | $33,968 | $19,005 / $12,670 | NGN 850,000 |
| ColomboSri Lanka | $27,918 | $32,009 | $36,255 | $19,206 / $12,804 | LKR 320,000 |
| FukuokaJapan | $30,435 | $33,146 | $35,858 | $19,888 / $13,259 | ¥125,000 |
| NagoyaJapan | $33,689 | $36,835 | $40,008 | $22,101 / $14,734 | ¥145,000 |
| DhakaBangladesh | $34,315 | $37,992 | $41,760 | $22,795 / $15,197 | BDT 130,000 |
| IncheonSouth Korea | $37,633 | $40,781 | $43,930 | $24,469 / $16,313 | ₩1,350,000 |
| HanoiVietnam | $39,910 | $42,853 | $45,795 | $25,712 / $17,141 | ₫23,000,000 |
| MumbaiIndia | $36,107 | $42,987 | $50,331 | $25,792 / $17,195 | ₹193,000 |
| YokohamaJapan | $39,131 | $43,192 | $47,292 | $25,915 / $17,277 | ¥185,000 |
| BusanSouth Korea | $41,985 | $45,156 | $48,328 | $27,094 / $18,063 | ₩1,360,000 |
| BakuAzerbaijan | $45,391 | $48,948 | $52,504 | $29,369 / $19,579 | AZN 1,780 |
| Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam | $46,695 | $50,790 | $54,836 | $30,474 / $20,316 | ₫32,000,000 |
| Kuala LumpurMalaysia | $47,107 | $51,761 | $56,608 | $31,057 / $20,704 | MYR 4,900 |
| TashkentUzbekistan | $48,506 | $52,036 | $55,566 | $31,222 / $20,814 | UZS 13,800,000 |
| OsakaJapan | $49,467 | $53,525 | $57,592 | $32,115 / $21,410 | ¥180,000 |
| Buenos AiresArgentina | $51,587 | $54,201 | $56,901 | $32,520 / $21,680 | ARS 1,150,000 |
| JakartaIndonesia | $51,608 | $56,405 | $61,201 | $33,843 / $22,562 | IDR 22,000,000 |
| Belo HorizonteBrazil | $56,925 | $60,102 | $63,279 | $36,061 / $24,041 | R$4,500 |
| BogotáColombia | $56,612 | $60,347 | $64,083 | $36,208 / $24,139 | COP 4,000,000 |
| SevilleSpain | $55,564 | $60,893 | $66,375 | $36,536 / $24,357 | €1,130 |
| Porto AlegreBrazil | $57,222 | $61,035 | $64,847 | $36,621 / $24,414 | R$5,400 |
| HangzhouChina | $56,916 | $61,120 | $65,324 | $36,672 / $24,448 | CN¥8,000 |
| CuritibaBrazil | $58,963 | $62,352 | $65,741 | $37,411 / $24,941 | R$4,800 |
| TokyoJapan | $55,496 | $62,762 | $70,251 | $37,657 / $25,105 | ¥320,000 |
| AccraGhana | $56,120 | $63,031 | $69,975 | $37,819 / $25,212 | GHS 19,000 |
| ToulouseFrance | $59,128 | $63,996 | $68,864 | $38,398 / $25,598 | €1,120 |
| UppsalaSweden | $57,360 | $64,380 | $71,486 | $38,628 / $25,752 | SEK 17,000 |
| LeipzigGermany | $58,164 | $65,195 | $72,308 | $39,117 / $26,078 | €1,340 |
| MalmöSweden | $58,135 | $65,507 | $72,984 | $39,304 / $26,203 | SEK 18,000 |
| KrakówPoland | $59,529 | $65,735 | $72,450 | $39,441 / $26,294 | PLN 5,300 |
| TallinnEstonia | $60,507 | $65,850 | $71,192 | $39,510 / $26,340 | €1,300 |
| AlmatyKazakhstan | $61,590 | $66,292 | $70,994 | $39,775 / $26,517 | KZT 645,000 |
| TaipeiTaiwan | $61,352 | $66,798 | $72,243 | $40,079 / $26,719 | NT$55,000 |
| CampinasBrazil | $63,584 | $67,678 | $71,773 | $40,607 / $27,071 | R$5,800 |
| BrasíliaBrazil | $65,082 | $69,106 | $73,130 | $41,463 / $27,642 | R$5,700 |
| TbilisiGeorgia | $64,451 | $69,428 | $74,406 | $41,657 / $27,771 | GEL 3,800 |
| WrocławPoland | $62,576 | $69,544 | $76,512 | $41,726 / $27,818 | PLN 5,500 |
| SantiagoChile | $66,335 | $70,255 | $74,175 | $42,153 / $28,102 | CLP 1,023,000 |
| MarseilleFrance | $65,203 | $70,419 | $75,635 | $42,251 / $28,168 | €1,200 |
| Rio de JaneiroBrazil | $66,546 | $70,453 | $74,361 | $42,272 / $28,181 | R$5,535 |
| NicosiaCyprus | $66,076 | $71,487 | $77,555 | $42,892 / $28,595 | €1,350 |
| ShenzhenChina | $67,012 | $72,004 | $76,996 | $43,202 / $28,801 | CN¥9,500 |
| GothenburgSweden | $65,153 | $74,315 | $83,477 | $44,589 / $29,726 | SEK 22,000 |
| TrondheimNorway | $66,869 | $74,438 | $82,008 | $44,663 / $29,775 | NOK 18,000 |
| QuitoEcuador | $69,445 | $74,780 | $80,168 | $44,868 / $29,912 | $1,500 |
| GuangzhouChina | $70,445 | $74,911 | $79,378 | $44,947 / $29,964 | CN¥8,500 |
| CalgaryCanada | $67,946 | $75,055 | $82,398 | $45,033 / $30,022 | CA$2,500 |
| NantesFrance | $68,658 | $75,091 | $81,523 | $45,054 / $30,036 | €1,480 |
| BangkokThailand | $68,951 | $75,242 | $81,689 | $45,145 / $30,097 | THB 60,000 |
| BerlinGermany | $66,194 | $76,053 | $86,079 | $45,632 / $30,421 | €1,850 |
| CasablancaMorocco | $70,285 | $76,352 | $82,418 | $45,811 / $30,541 | MAD 13,000 |
| BeijingChina | $69,533 | $76,627 | $83,721 | $45,976 / $30,651 | CN¥13,500 |
| ManilaPhilippines | $70,439 | $78,261 | $86,161 | $46,957 / $31,305 | ₱130,000 |
| LarnacaCyprus | $72,736 | $78,627 | $84,519 | $47,176 / $31,451 | €1,300 |
| DüsseldorfGermany | $68,793 | $78,804 | $88,987 | $47,282 / $31,522 | €1,870 |
| SofiaBulgaria | $74,591 | $79,315 | $83,913 | $47,589 / $31,726 | €1,300 |
| TurinItaly | $73,742 | $79,418 | $85,093 | $47,651 / $31,767 | €1,100 |
| BudapestHungary | $73,579 | $80,235 | $86,892 | $48,141 / $32,094 | HUF 520,000 |
| Kuwait CityKuwait | $75,050 | $80,245 | $85,440 | $48,147 / $32,098 | KWD 600 |
| NaplesItaly | $73,925 | $80,868 | $87,812 | $48,521 / $32,347 | €1,350 |
| GuadalajaraMexico | $73,732 | $80,932 | $88,132 | $48,559 / $32,373 | MX$32,000 |
| StavangerNorway | $72,603 | $81,013 | $89,492 | $48,608 / $32,405 | NOK 20,000 |
| OttawaCanada | $74,781 | $82,368 | $90,154 | $49,421 / $32,947 | CA$2,650 |
| IstanbulTurkey | $75,043 | $82,535 | $90,028 | $49,521 / $33,014 | TRY 78,000 |
| WaterlooCanada | $75,458 | $82,897 | $90,533 | $49,738 / $33,159 | CA$2,600 |
| CologneGermany | $73,715 | $83,483 | $93,416 | $50,090 / $33,393 | €1,810 |
| HamburgGermany | $73,291 | $84,031 | $94,972 | $50,419 / $33,612 | €1,990 |
| StuttgartGermany | $74,291 | $84,123 | $94,123 | $50,474 / $33,649 | €1,820 |
| NairobiKenya | $79,575 | $84,557 | $89,589 | $50,734 / $33,823 | KES 160,000 |
| BergenNorway | $76,142 | $85,406 | $94,786 | $51,244 / $34,163 | NOK 22,000 |
| WarsawPoland | $76,635 | $86,137 | $95,942 | $51,682 / $34,455 | PLN 7,500 |
| BelgradeSerbia | $80,336 | $86,663 | $92,989 | $51,998 / $34,665 | RSD 160,000 |
| BilbaoSpain | $77,448 | $86,801 | $96,154 | $52,081 / $34,720 | €1,860 |
| MálagaSpain | $76,947 | $86,822 | $96,698 | $52,093 / $34,729 | €1,900 |
| StockholmSweden | $76,610 | $87,523 | $98,436 | $52,514 / $35,009 | SEK 27,000 |
| JohannesburgSouth Africa | $82,451 | $88,270 | $94,203 | $52,962 / $35,308 | ZAR 22,000 |
| ShanghaiChina | $79,700 | $88,292 | $97,121 | $52,975 / $35,317 | CN¥16,000 |
| BolognaItaly | $81,377 | $89,008 | $97,204 | $53,405 / $35,603 | €1,500 |
| Cape TownSouth Africa | $81,836 | $89,262 | $96,813 | $53,557 / $35,705 | ZAR 28,000 |
| LimaPeru | $81,559 | $89,329 | $97,099 | $53,598 / $35,732 | PEN 7,000 |
| ValenciaSpain | $80,543 | $89,593 | $98,808 | $53,756 / $35,837 | €1,750 |
| SeoulSouth Korea | $81,087 | $90,110 | $99,207 | $54,066 / $36,044 | ₩3,500,000 |
| RiyadhSaudi Arabia | $84,321 | $90,365 | $96,409 | $54,219 / $36,146 | SAR 8,500 |
| TampereFinland | $81,651 | $90,454 | $99,954 | $54,273 / $36,182 | €1,590 |
| EindhovenNetherlands | $80,125 | $90,793 | $102,338 | $54,476 / $36,317 | €1,975 |
| MonterreyMexico | $86,089 | $92,839 | $99,644 | $55,703 / $37,136 | MX$30,000 |
| ManchesterUnited Kingdom | $86,124 | $92,879 | $99,634 | $55,728 / $37,152 | £1,346 |
| MontrealCanada | $82,043 | $93,012 | $103,932 | $55,807 / $37,205 | CA$3,500 |
| LyonFrance | $85,522 | $93,471 | $103,156 | $56,083 / $37,388 | €1,800 |
| WellingtonNew Zealand | $85,521 | $94,050 | $102,580 | $56,430 / $37,620 | NZ$3,600 |
| PortoPortugal | $85,313 | $94,742 | $105,090 | $56,845 / $37,897 | €1,750 |
| San AntonioUSA | $88,952 | $95,091 | $101,231 | $57,055 / $38,037 | $1,850 |
| BucharestRomania | $90,307 | $96,156 | $102,005 | $57,694 / $38,462 | RON 5,800 |
| São PauloBrazil | $90,116 | $96,469 | $102,823 | $57,882 / $38,588 | R$9,000 |
| OsloNorway | $84,739 | $96,677 | $108,614 | $58,006 / $38,671 | NOK 28,000 |
| EspooFinland | $87,499 | $97,205 | $107,424 | $58,323 / $38,882 | €1,730 |
| VilniusLithuania | $91,885 | $98,371 | $104,858 | $59,023 / $39,349 | €1,270 |
| HoustonUSA | $92,418 | $98,723 | $105,029 | $59,234 / $39,489 | $1,900 |
| MontevideoUruguay | $91,555 | $99,273 | $107,064 | $59,564 / $39,709 | UYU 66,000 |
| TorontoCanada | $89,873 | $99,647 | $109,485 | $59,788 / $39,859 | CA$3,500 |
| AthensGreece | $91,042 | $100,255 | $109,903 | $60,153 / $40,102 | €1,700 |
| LjubljanaSlovenia | $92,966 | $101,601 | $110,236 | $60,960 / $40,640 | €1,500 |
| AucklandNew Zealand | $94,640 | $104,590 | $114,541 | $62,754 / $41,836 | NZ$4,200 |
| FrankfurtGermany | $94,285 | $105,651 | $117,250 | $63,390 / $42,260 | €2,030 |
| AdelaideAustralia | $97,903 | $105,732 | $113,561 | $63,439 / $42,293 | A$2,815 |
| Mexico CityMexico | $96,087 | $105,769 | $115,328 | $63,461 / $42,308 | MX$42,000 |
| Raleigh-DurhamUSA | $98,970 | $105,955 | $112,939 | $63,573 / $42,382 | $2,000 |
| BirminghamUnited Kingdom | $98,707 | $105,984 | $113,261 | $63,590 / $42,394 | £1,450 |
| VancouverCanada | $94,428 | $106,137 | $117,993 | $63,682 / $42,455 | CA$4,250 |
| BrisbaneAustralia | $97,378 | $106,278 | $115,178 | $63,767 / $42,511 | A$3,200 |
| DallasUSA | $99,566 | $106,867 | $114,169 | $64,120 / $42,747 | $2,200 |
| EdinburghUnited Kingdom | $96,326 | $107,591 | $119,009 | $64,554 / $43,036 | £1,900 |
| HelsinkiFinland | $96,914 | $108,853 | $120,811 | $65,312 / $43,541 | €2,000 |
| CharlotteUSA | $102,392 | $109,726 | $117,060 | $65,836 / $43,890 | $2,100 |
| PhoenixUSA | $102,857 | $110,153 | $117,449 | $66,092 / $44,061 | $2,130 |
| Las VegasUSA | $103,624 | $110,594 | $117,563 | $66,356 / $44,238 | $2,100 |
| MadridSpain | $98,207 | $110,665 | $123,352 | $66,399 / $44,266 | €2,300 |
| YerevanArmenia | $102,632 | $111,294 | $119,955 | $66,776 / $44,517 | AMD 950,000 |
| PittsburghUSA | $104,152 | $111,332 | $118,512 | $66,799 / $44,533 | $2,000 |
| DetroitUSA | $104,057 | $111,475 | $118,892 | $66,885 / $44,590 | $2,050 |
| NashvilleUSA | $102,848 | $111,477 | $120,106 | $66,886 / $44,591 | $2,600 |
| AustinUSA | $103,619 | $111,584 | $119,550 | $66,951 / $44,634 | $2,400 |
| TampaUSA | $103,872 | $112,003 | $120,135 | $67,202 / $44,801 | $2,450 |
| San JoséCosta Rica | $105,524 | $113,034 | $120,543 | $67,820 / $45,213 | CRC 900,000 |
| AtlantaUSA | $104,704 | $113,197 | $121,690 | $67,918 / $45,279 | $2,400 |
| Salt Lake CityUSA | $105,178 | $113,265 | $121,351 | $67,959 / $45,306 | $2,300 |
| DohaQatar | $102,738 | $114,459 | $126,181 | $68,676 / $45,784 | QAR 16,000 |
| BarcelonaSpain | $101,797 | $115,348 | $128,749 | $69,209 / $46,139 | €2,400 |
| MunichGermany | $100,735 | $115,561 | $130,794 | $69,337 / $46,224 | €2,610 |
| LimassolCyprus | $103,894 | $117,443 | $131,013 | $70,466 / $46,977 | €2,800 |
| LisbonPortugal | $106,851 | $120,725 | $134,198 | $72,435 / $48,290 | €2,300 |
| PhiladelphiaUSA | $112,908 | $120,885 | $128,862 | $72,531 / $48,354 | $2,200 |
| The HagueNetherlands | $104,943 | $121,135 | $137,715 | $72,681 / $48,454 | €2,750 |
| RomeItaly | $106,056 | $121,230 | $136,429 | $72,738 / $48,492 | €2,500 |
| MelbourneAustralia | $113,297 | $123,866 | $134,434 | $74,319 / $49,546 | A$3,800 |
| UtrechtNetherlands | $111,450 | $128,621 | $146,531 | $77,173 / $51,448 | €2,900 |
| RotterdamNetherlands | $113,999 | $128,816 | $144,241 | $77,290 / $51,526 | €2,500 |
| MinneapolisUSA | $124,355 | $132,744 | $141,630 | $79,647 / $53,098 | $2,300 |
| SacramentoUSA | $125,312 | $134,621 | $144,870 | $80,772 / $53,848 | $2,550 |
| ChicagoUSA | $123,546 | $134,864 | $147,432 | $80,918 / $53,945 | $3,200 |
| PerthAustralia | $125,884 | $134,923 | $143,962 | $80,954 / $53,969 | A$3,250 |
| PortlandUSA | $128,260 | $137,649 | $148,521 | $82,590 / $55,060 | $2,500 |
| MilanItaly | $121,563 | $138,674 | $155,785 | $83,205 / $55,470 | €2,900 |
| MiamiUSA | $127,726 | $140,669 | $155,073 | $84,402 / $56,268 | $3,800 |
| Abu DhabiUAE | $130,529 | $142,518 | $154,507 | $85,511 / $57,007 | AED 16,500 |
| ParisFrance | $127,925 | $146,219 | $164,512 | $87,731 / $58,488 | €3,400 |
| DenverUSA | $138,010 | $150,018 | $162,026 | $90,011 / $60,007 | $2,950 |
| DublinIreland | $132,772 | $153,718 | $174,814 | $92,231 / $61,487 | €3,400 |
| SydneyAustralia | $142,547 | $157,844 | $174,034 | $94,706 / $63,138 | A$5,500 |
| San DiegoUSA | $147,548 | $163,991 | $180,590 | $98,395 / $65,596 | $3,800 |
| DubaiUAE | $150,936 | $164,742 | $178,547 | $98,845 / $65,897 | AED 19,000 |
| AmsterdamNetherlands | $141,565 | $166,265 | $191,676 | $99,759 / $66,506 | €3,800 |
| Los AngelesUSA | $148,073 | $166,674 | $185,473 | $100,004 / $66,670 | $4,290 |
| SeattleUSA | $161,682 | $177,923 | $194,163 | $106,754 / $71,169 | $4,200 |
| SingaporeSingapore | $164,869 | $186,127 | $205,544 | $111,676 / $74,451 | SGD 8,000 |
| Hong KongHong Kong | $166,335 | $186,799 | $207,263 | $112,079 / $74,720 | HK$50,000 |
| Washington, DCUSA | $172,989 | $189,373 | $205,757 | $113,624 / $75,749 | $3,800 |
| BostonUSA | $185,972 | $205,903 | $225,835 | $123,542 / $82,361 | $4,850 |
| BernSwitzerland | $192,960 | $207,860 | $222,989 | $124,716 / $83,144 | CHF 2,922 |
| LondonUnited Kingdom | $187,552 | $209,899 | $233,918 | $125,940 / $83,960 | £3,587 |
| LausanneSwitzerland | $200,890 | $217,909 | $235,828 | $130,746 / $87,164 | CHF 3,343 |
| BaselSwitzerland | $215,482 | $234,221 | $253,808 | $140,533 / $93,688 | CHF 3,700 |
| New York CityUSA | $218,700 | $240,782 | $263,502 | $144,469 / $96,313 | $4,995 |
| GenevaSwitzerland | $219,811 | $243,658 | $269,184 | $146,195 / $97,463 | CHF 4,500 |
| San FranciscoUSA | $224,779 | $251,686 | $279,830 | $151,011 / $100,674 | $6,000 |
| ZurichSwitzerland | $242,644 | $269,841 | $297,277 | $161,905 / $107,936 | CHF 5,200 |
| Tel AvivIsrael | $246,596 | $273,881 | $301,165 | $164,328 / $109,552 | ₪16,000 |
Monthly cash at three stages: all 174 cities
| City | No children / 2BR | Ages 3 + 4 / 3BR | Ages 6 + 8 / 3BR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abu DhabiUAE | $6,212 | $1,411 | $2,211 |
| AccraGhana | $6,463 | $5,068 | $5,140 |
| AdelaideAustralia | $5,957 | $2,257 | $4,183 |
| AlmatyKazakhstan | $7,557 | $5,677 | $6,259 |
| AmsterdamNetherlands | $3,397 | −$1,044 | $1,703 |
| AthensGreece | $4,627 | $2,945 | $3,036 |
| AtlantaUSA | $5,399 | $2,472 | $3,486 |
| AucklandNew Zealand | $5,406 | $2,730 | $3,579 |
| AustinUSA | $6,051 | $2,600 | $3,921 |
| BakuAzerbaijan | $7,997 | $6,732 | $6,923 |
| BangaloreIndia | $8,107 | $7,371 | $7,506 |
| BangkokThailand | $7,121 | $4,858 | $5,311 |
| BarcelonaSpain | $3,759 | $2,253 | $2,211 |
| BaselSwitzerland | $2,426 | −$3,986 | −$2,326 |
| BeijingChina | $6,785 | $5,095 | $4,774 |
| BelgradeSerbia | $5,725 | $3,722 | $4,196 |
| Belo HorizonteBrazil | $7,225 | $5,704 | $5,888 |
| BergenNorway | $5,455 | $4,128 | $3,985 |
| BerlinGermany | $4,531 | $3,776 | $3,864 |
| BernSwitzerland | $3,266 | −$2,806 | −$901 |
| BilbaoSpain | $5,026 | $3,640 | $3,531 |
| BirminghamUnited Kingdom | $5,943 | $2,092 | $3,942 |
| BogotáColombia | $7,765 | $5,760 | $6,285 |
| BolognaItaly | $4,493 | $3,285 | $3,098 |
| BostonUSA | $3,305 | −$3,276 | −$199 |
| BrasíliaBrazil | $7,013 | $5,096 | $5,517 |
| BrisbaneAustralia | $5,760 | $2,320 | $4,064 |
| BucharestRomania | $4,903 | $2,879 | $3,309 |
| BudapestHungary | $5,510 | $4,417 | $4,204 |
| Buenos AiresArgentina | $7,180 | $5,885 | $6,003 |
| BusanSouth Korea | $7,509 | $6,744 | $6,623 |
| CairoEgypt | $8,193 | $7,489 | $7,575 |
| CalgaryCanada | $6,023 | $4,738 | $4,572 |
| CampinasBrazil | $6,970 | $5,235 | $5,533 |
| Cape TownSouth Africa | $5,319 | $3,512 | $3,654 |
| CasablancaMorocco | $5,909 | $4,109 | $4,371 |
| CharlotteUSA | $5,707 | $2,590 | $3,839 |
| ChennaiIndia | $8,254 | $7,630 | $7,749 |
| ChicagoUSA | $4,756 | $1,171 | $2,339 |
| CologneGermany | $4,500 | $3,411 | $3,592 |
| ColomboSri Lanka | $6,721 | $5,997 | $6,020 |
| CuritibaBrazil | $7,137 | $5,544 | $5,803 |
| DallasUSA | $6,016 | $3,059 | $4,031 |
| Delhi NCRIndia | $8,046 | $7,259 | $7,394 |
| DenverUSA | $4,812 | −$231 | $2,207 |
| DetroitUSA | $5,484 | $2,582 | $3,443 |
| DhakaBangladesh | $7,899 | $6,832 | $6,983 |
| DohaQatar | $7,084 | $3,546 | $4,285 |
| DubaiUAE | $5,167 | −$231 | $520 |
| DublinIreland | $3,890 | $658 | $889 |
| DüsseldorfGermany | $4,501 | $3,831 | $3,572 |
| EdinburghUnited Kingdom | $5,302 | $2,172 | $3,403 |
| EindhovenNetherlands | $5,032 | $2,208 | $4,112 |
| EspooFinland | $4,275 | $2,718 | $2,938 |
| FrankfurtGermany | $3,687 | $2,732 | $2,419 |
| FukuokaJapan | $7,176 | $6,789 | $6,685 |
| GenevaSwitzerland | $1,811 | −$5,154 | −$1,758 |
| GothenburgSweden | $5,949 | $4,399 | $4,459 |
| GuadalajaraMexico | $6,381 | $4,324 | $4,595 |
| GuangzhouChina | $7,390 | $4,905 | $5,482 |
| HamburgGermany | $4,406 | $3,481 | $3,476 |
| HangzhouChina | $7,836 | $5,821 | $6,223 |
| HanoiVietnam | $7,822 | $6,354 | $6,922 |
| HelsinkiFinland | $3,835 | $2,165 | $2,525 |
| Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam | $7,449 | $5,842 | $6,484 |
| Hong KongHong Kong | $3,625 | −$1,374 | −$1,037 |
| HoustonUSA | $6,386 | $3,572 | $4,500 |
| HyderabadIndia | $8,430 | $7,806 | $7,900 |
| IncheonSouth Korea | $7,642 | $7,049 | $6,849 |
| IstanbulTurkey | $5,529 | $3,393 | $4,021 |
| JakartaIndonesia | $7,126 | $5,546 | $5,868 |
| JohannesburgSouth Africa | $5,489 | $3,414 | $3,843 |
| KarachiPakistan | $7,762 | $7,046 | $7,168 |
| KrakówPoland | $4,908 | $4,265 | $3,970 |
| Kuala LumpurMalaysia | $6,874 | $5,479 | $5,766 |
| Kuwait CityKuwait | $8,991 | $6,304 | $6,659 |
| LagosNigeria | $7,851 | $6,997 | $7,189 |
| LarnacaCyprus | $6,209 | $4,153 | $4,726 |
| Las VegasUSA | $6,161 | $2,503 | $4,138 |
| LausanneSwitzerland | $3,173 | −$3,434 | −$1,279 |
| LeipzigGermany | $5,102 | $4,244 | $4,341 |
| LimaPeru | $6,062 | $3,806 | $4,257 |
| LimassolCyprus | $5,211 | $1,941 | $3,106 |
| LisbonPortugal | $4,085 | $1,527 | $2,306 |
| LjubljanaSlovenia | $4,304 | $2,416 | $2,879 |
| LondonUnited Kingdom | $3,229 | −$2,831 | −$284 |
| Los AngelesUSA | $3,706 | −$374 | $816 |
| LyonFrance | $5,043 | $3,298 | $3,267 |
| MadridSpain | $4,311 | $2,559 | $2,400 |
| MálagaSpain | $4,881 | $3,595 | $3,350 |
| MalmöSweden | $6,094 | $4,890 | $4,885 |
| ManchesterUnited Kingdom | $6,267 | $2,888 | $4,560 |
| ManilaPhilippines | $6,374 | $4,678 | $4,707 |
| MarseilleFrance | $5,772 | $4,513 | $4,497 |
| MelbourneAustralia | $5,345 | $1,245 | $3,345 |
| Mexico CityMexico | $5,534 | $3,011 | $3,339 |
| MiamiUSA | $4,467 | $1,247 | $1,809 |
| MilanItaly | $3,184 | $1,380 | $1,026 |
| MinneapolisUSA | $5,124 | $658 | $2,999 |
| MonterreyMexico | $5,697 | $3,703 | $3,973 |
| MontevideoUruguay | $5,052 | $2,904 | $3,237 |
| MontrealCanada | $5,071 | $3,330 | $3,466 |
| MumbaiIndia | $7,374 | $6,174 | $6,229 |
| MunichGermany | $3,562 | $2,106 | $2,240 |
| NagoyaJapan | $7,066 | $6,594 | $6,453 |
| NairobiKenya | $5,730 | $3,860 | $4,157 |
| NantesFrance | $5,917 | $4,267 | $4,245 |
| NaplesItaly | $4,648 | $3,560 | $3,479 |
| NashvilleUSA | $5,705 | $2,905 | $3,629 |
| NicosiaCyprus | $6,650 | $4,371 | $5,244 |
| New York CityUSA | $1,635 | −$4,669 | −$1,562 |
| OsakaJapan | $6,541 | $5,759 | $5,401 |
| OsloNorway | $4,933 | $3,501 | $3,490 |
| OttawaCanada | $5,601 | $4,207 | $4,245 |
| ParisFrance | $3,502 | $1,029 | $992 |
| PerthAustralia | $5,246 | −$57 | $3,519 |
| PhiladelphiaUSA | $5,168 | $1,868 | $3,107 |
| PhoenixUSA | $5,971 | $2,521 | $3,976 |
| PittsburghUSA | $5,499 | $2,387 | $3,699 |
| PortlandUSA | $4,873 | $254 | $2,784 |
| Porto AlegreBrazil | $7,176 | $5,632 | $5,858 |
| PortoPortugal | $4,744 | $2,568 | $3,277 |
| PuneIndia | $8,318 | $7,808 | $7,818 |
| QuitoEcuador | $6,862 | $4,503 | $5,185 |
| Raleigh-DurhamUSA | $5,957 | $2,762 | $4,099 |
| Rio de JaneiroBrazil | $6,992 | $4,965 | $5,501 |
| RiyadhSaudi Arabia | $8,433 | $5,549 | $5,896 |
| RomeItaly | $3,470 | $1,955 | $1,716 |
| RotterdamNetherlands | $4,223 | $802 | $2,579 |
| SacramentoUSA | $5,051 | $835 | $2,645 |
| Salt Lake CityUSA | $5,533 | $2,473 | $3,513 |
| San AntonioUSA | $6,522 | $3,823 | $4,686 |
| San DiegoUSA | $3,782 | −$461 | $1,148 |
| San FranciscoUSA | $2,280 | −$5,410 | −$1,787 |
| San JoséCosta Rica | $5,754 | $2,716 | $3,204 |
| SantiagoChile | $7,704 | $5,671 | $6,164 |
| São PauloBrazil | $6,097 | $3,640 | $3,997 |
| SeattleUSA | $4,196 | −$1,881 | $1,029 |
| SeoulSouth Korea | $6,057 | $4,403 | $3,805 |
| SevilleSpain | $5,699 | $4,720 | $4,582 |
| ShanghaiChina | $6,389 | $4,355 | $4,186 |
| ShenzhenChina | $7,344 | $5,222 | $5,493 |
| SingaporeSingapore | $2,624 | −$1,860 | −$519 |
| SofiaBulgaria | $7,749 | $5,658 | $5,981 |
| StavangerNorway | $5,567 | $4,350 | $4,206 |
| StockholmSweden | $5,414 | $3,867 | $3,897 |
| StuttgartGermany | $4,424 | $3,433 | $3,516 |
| SydneyAustralia | $4,340 | −$665 | $1,789 |
| TaipeiTaiwan | $7,480 | $5,270 | $5,870 |
| TallinnEstonia | $6,987 | $5,744 | $5,698 |
| TampaUSA | $5,888 | $2,753 | $3,718 |
| TampereFinland | $4,341 | $2,743 | $3,203 |
| TashkentUzbekistan | $8,971 | $7,341 | $7,790 |
| TbilisiGeorgia | $7,225 | $5,598 | $5,779 |
| Tel AvivIsrael | $146 | −$3,650 | −$4,717 |
| The HagueNetherlands | $4,432 | $791 | $3,085 |
| TokyoJapan | $6,201 | $5,147 | $4,990 |
| TorontoCanada | $5,173 | $3,337 | $3,374 |
| ToulouseFrance | $5,980 | $4,858 | $4,836 |
| TrondheimNorway | $5,747 | $4,671 | $4,548 |
| TurinItaly | $4,732 | $3,726 | $3,419 |
| UppsalaSweden | $6,087 | $4,895 | $4,929 |
| UtrechtNetherlands | $4,273 | $406 | $2,932 |
| ValenciaSpain | $4,785 | $3,413 | $3,286 |
| VancouverCanada | $5,235 | $3,071 | $3,189 |
| VilniusLithuania | $4,693 | $2,674 | $3,524 |
| WarsawPoland | $4,301 | $3,430 | $3,073 |
| Washington, DCUSA | $3,700 | −$2,149 | $435 |
| WaterlooCanada | $5,865 | $4,153 | $4,245 |
| WellingtonNew Zealand | $5,821 | $3,232 | $4,130 |
| WrocławPoland | $4,818 | $4,115 | $3,796 |
| YerevanArmenia | $5,475 | $3,105 | $3,416 |
| YokohamaJapan | $6,767 | $6,217 | $6,101 |
| ZurichSwitzerland | $1,983 | −$7,339 | −$2,723 |
Individual income reference sources: all 174 cities
| City | Individual p50 | Individual p90 | Geography / population / basis | Year / confidence / source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Dhabi | $45,123 | $126,343 | country; all workers; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Composite of UAE labour-market reporting; national median monthly ~13,800 AED estimate, annualised x12 |
| Accra | $2,176 | $6,528 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Ghana Statistical Service AHIES 2023 (average monthly wage 2,922 GHS); median ~2,000/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Adelaide | $43,948 | $81,742 | country; employees; employee income | 2022-23 · usable Australian Bureau of Statistics, Personal Income in Australia 2022-23, median employee income |
| Almaty | $6,531 | $15,674 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan, median monthly wage 251,356 KZT (2023), annualised x12 |
| Amsterdam | $47,856 | $83,270 | country; working persons; personal pretax income | 2022 · usable CBS (Statistics Netherlands), median personal income of working people, 2022 |
| Athens | $16,802 | $31,924 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin ELSTAT / Eurostat; derived from average gross earnings ~16,572 EUR/yr (2023) |
| Atlanta | $65,300 | $146,925 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Auckland | $39,169 | $74,422 | country; wage salary earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Stats NZ, median weekly earnings from wages and salaries 1,273 NZD (June 2023 quarter), annualised x52 |
| Austin | $74,300 | $167,175 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Baku | $3,882 | $9,706 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin State Statistics Committee of Azerbaijan (average monthly ~925 AZN, 2023); median ~550/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Bangalore | $2,257 | $6,771 | country; regular salaried employees; earnings | 2023-24 · thin PLFS 2023-24 (average regular-salaried income 20,702 INR/mo); median for regular salaried ~18,000/mo, annualised x12 |
| Bangkok | $4,360 | $11,335 | country; employed persons; earnings | 2023 · thin Thailand NSO 2023, median monthly income ~12,000 THB, annualised x12 |
| Barcelona | $27,056 | $51,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial (EAES) 2023, salario mediano |
| Basel | $100,563 | $184,030 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), median gross monthly wage 6,788 CHF (2022), annualised x12 |
| Beijing | $10,667 | $26,667 | country; urban employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin NBS China 2023 (urban non-private avg wage 120,700 CNY, private ~68,000); urban-employee median derived |
| Belgrade | $11,850 | $26,069 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia; avg gross ~130,405 RSD/mo (Dec 2023), median gross ~100,000/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Belo Horizonte | $4,607 | $14,741 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin IBGE PNAD Continua 2023 (average real monthly income 2,979 BRL); median derived |
| Bergen | $64,535 | $96,803 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Norway (SSB), median monthly earnings 50,660 NOK (2023), annualised x12 |
| Berlin | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Bern | $100,563 | $184,030 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), median gross monthly wage 6,788 CHF (2022), annualised x12 |
| Bilbao | $27,056 | $51,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial (EAES) 2023, salario mediano |
| Birmingham | $40,244 | $91,313 | country; income taxpayers; total pretax income | 2023-24 · rich HMRC Survey of Personal Incomes, percentile points for total income before tax, tax year 2023-24 (gov.uk table 3.1a): median 29,700, measured p90 67,400, p95 93,600, p99 207,000 |
| Bogotá | $4,971 | $14,914 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin DANE GEIH 2023; median monthly labor income ~1,300,000 COP estimate, annualised x12 |
| Bologna | $25,261 | $45,469 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin ISTAT; derived from the 2021 low-pay threshold (60% of median = 12,093 EUR) uprated to 2023 |
| Boston | $84,600 | $190,350 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Boston-Cambridge-Newton metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Brasília | $4,607 | $14,741 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin IBGE PNAD Continua 2023 (average real monthly income 2,979 BRL); median derived |
| Brisbane | $43,948 | $81,742 | country; employees; employee income | 2022-23 · usable Australian Bureau of Statistics, Personal Income in Australia 2022-23, median employee income |
| Bucharest | $14,071 | $32,363 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin INS Romania 2023; median gross monthly ~5,300 RON estimate, annualised x12 |
| Budapest | $16,472 | $33,439 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin KSH (Hungarian Central Statistical Office); median gross monthly ~430,000 HUF (2023 estimate), annualised x12 |
| Buenos Aires | $2,821 | $7,335 | country; registered employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin INDEC 2023; nominal median ~350,000 ARS/mo (late 2023), annualised x12 |
| Busan | $23,586 | $47,171 | country; wage workers; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Korea (KOSTAT), median monthly income of wage-worker jobs 2,780,000 KRW (2023), annualised x12 |
| Cairo | $1,135 | $2,952 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin CAPMAS Egypt 2023 (average monthly wage 5,005 EGP); net median ~4,200/mo derived, grossed up ~12%, annualised x12 |
| Calgary | $42,662 | $79,351 | country; full year full time; employment income | 2023 · usable Statistics Canada, employment income of full-year full-time workers, 2023 (T1/Canadian Income Survey) |
| Campinas | $4,607 | $14,741 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin IBGE PNAD Continua 2023 (average real monthly income 2,979 BRL); median derived |
| Cape Town | $3,331 | $13,325 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Stats SA QLFS / Labour Market Dynamics 2023; national median monthly earnings ~4,500 ZAR estimate, annualised x12 |
| Casablanca | $7,112 | $19,914 | country; formal employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin HCP Morocco; formal-sector median gross ~5,500 MAD/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Charlotte | $63,700 | $143,325 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Chennai | $2,257 | $6,771 | country; regular salaried employees; earnings | 2023-24 · thin PLFS 2023-24 (average regular-salaried income 20,702 INR/mo); median for regular salaried ~18,000/mo, annualised x12 |
| Chicago | $69,700 | $156,825 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Cologne | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Colombo | $1,626 | $4,066 | country; employees; earnings | 2023 · thin Sri Lanka DCS; formal-sector median ~45,000 LKR/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Curitiba | $4,607 | $14,741 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin IBGE PNAD Continua 2023 (average real monthly income 2,979 BRL); median derived |
| Dallas | $64,500 | $145,125 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Delhi NCR | $2,257 | $6,771 | country; regular salaried employees; earnings | 2023-24 · thin PLFS 2023-24 (average regular-salaried income 20,702 INR/mo); median for regular salaried ~18,000/mo, annualised x12 |
| Denver | $77,900 | $175,275 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Denver-Aurora-Centennial metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Detroit | $65,100 | $146,475 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Dhaka | $1,027 | $2,568 | country; employees; earnings | 2023 · thin Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; average monthly wage ~12,000 BDT; median ~10,500/mo derived, annualised x12 |
| Doha | $26,374 | $73,846 | country; all workers; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority (average monthly 12,535 QAR, 2023); all-worker median ~8,000/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Dubai | $45,123 | $126,343 | country; all workers; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Composite of UAE labour-market reporting; national median monthly ~13,800 AED estimate, annualised x12 |
| Dublin | $42,134 | $85,533 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Ireland CSO, Earnings Analysis using Administrative Data Sources 2023, median weekly earnings 699.28 EUR annualised x52 |
| Düsseldorf | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Edinburgh | $40,244 | $91,313 | country; income taxpayers; total pretax income | 2023-24 · rich HMRC Survey of Personal Incomes, percentile points for total income before tax, tax year 2023-24 (gov.uk table 3.1a): median 29,700, measured p90 67,400, p95 93,600, p99 207,000 |
| Eindhoven | $47,856 | $83,270 | country; working persons; personal pretax income | 2022 · usable CBS (Statistics Netherlands), median personal income of working people, 2022 |
| Espoo | $49,557 | $83,058 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Finland, median monthly earnings of full-time wage earners 3,564 EUR (2023), p90 decile >=5,972 EUR; annualised x12 |
| Frankfurt | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Fukuoka | $23,853 | $42,697 | country; private sector wage earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Japan National Tax Agency, Survey on Private-Sector Wages 2023, median annual salary ~3.8M JPY |
| Geneva | $100,563 | $184,030 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), median gross monthly wage 6,788 CHF (2022), annualised x12 |
| Gothenburg | $48,379 | $77,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable Statistics Sweden (SCB), median monthly salary 38,300 SEK (2024), annualised x12 |
| Guadalajara | $4,932 | $13,318 | country; all workers; labor income | 2023 · thin INEGI ENOE 2023 (average monthly labor income 9,475 MXN); median derived |
| Guangzhou | $10,667 | $26,667 | country; urban employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin NBS China 2023 (urban non-private avg wage 120,700 CNY, private ~68,000); urban-employee median derived |
| Hamburg | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Hangzhou | $10,667 | $26,667 | country; urban employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin NBS China 2023 (urban non-private avg wage 120,700 CNY, private ~68,000); urban-employee median derived |
| Hanoi | $2,755 | $6,336 | country; employed persons; income | 2023 · thin GSO Vietnam 2023 (average monthly income 7.1M VND); median derived (GSO does not publish a median) |
| Helsinki | $49,557 | $83,058 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Finland, median monthly earnings of full-time wage earners 3,564 EUR (2023), p90 decile >=5,972 EUR; annualised x12 |
| Ho Chi Minh City | $2,755 | $6,336 | country; employed persons; income | 2023 · thin GSO Vietnam 2023 (average monthly income 7.1M VND); median derived (GSO does not publish a median) |
| Hong Kong | $30,268 | $74,140 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · rich Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 2023 monthly wage percentiles (p25 14,300 / p50 19,800 / p75 31,100 / p90 48,500), annualised x12 |
| Houston | $59,800 | $134,550 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Hyderabad | $2,257 | $6,771 | country; regular salaried employees; earnings | 2023-24 · thin PLFS 2023-24 (average regular-salaried income 20,702 INR/mo); median for regular salaried ~18,000/mo, annualised x12 |
| Incheon | $23,586 | $47,171 | country; wage workers; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Korea (KOSTAT), median monthly income of wage-worker jobs 2,780,000 KRW (2023), annualised x12 |
| Istanbul | $4,510 | $10,825 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin TUIK Structure of Earnings Survey 2023; median gross ~18,000 TRY/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Jakarta | $1,755 | $4,564 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin BPS Indonesia, average net wage 2.94M IDR/mo (Feb 2023); net median ~2.5M/mo derived, grossed up ~4%, annualised x12 |
| Johannesburg | $3,331 | $13,325 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Stats SA QLFS / Labour Market Dynamics 2023; national median monthly earnings ~4,500 ZAR estimate, annualised x12 |
| Karachi | $1,295 | $3,627 | country; employees; earnings | 2023 · thin Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Labour Force Survey; all-worker median ~30,000 PKR/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Kraków | $22,119 | $45,566 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable GUS (Statistics Poland), median gross monthly wage 6,857 PLN (October 2024), annualised x12 |
| Kuala Lumpur | $7,691 | $18,458 | country; formal employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), median monthly salaries and wages 2,602 MYR (2023), annualised x12 |
| Kuwait City | $23,377 | $58,442 | country; all workers; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Kuwait CSB (avg Kuwaiti ~1,493 KWD, non-Kuwaiti ~338 KWD, 2023); all-worker median ~600/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Lagos | $1,058 | $3,175 | country; formal employees; earnings | 2023 · thin NBS Nigeria 2023; formal-sector median ~120,000 NGN/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Larnaca | $26,481 | $63,819 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Eurostat earn_ses_annual, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (NACE B-S excl. O), gross ANNUAL earnings including irregular bonuses, full-time employees: median EUR 22,853, P90 EUR 54,969, so P90/P50 = 2.41. Pulled from the Eurostat dissemination API because gov.cy and the CYSTAT value tables refuse automated fetches |
| Las Vegas | $54,200 | $121,950 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Lausanne | $100,563 | $184,030 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), median gross monthly wage 6,788 CHF (2022), annualised x12 |
| Leipzig | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Lima | $4,286 | $12,000 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin INEI Peru 2023 (national average labor income 1,556 PEN/mo, Lima 1,910); median ~1,200/mo derived, annualised x12 |
| Limassol | $26,481 | $63,819 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Eurostat earn_ses_annual, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (NACE B-S excl. O), gross ANNUAL earnings including irregular bonuses, full-time employees: median EUR 22,853, P90 EUR 54,969, so P90/P50 = 2.41. Pulled from the Eurostat dissemination API because gov.cy and the CYSTAT value tables refuse automated fetches |
| Lisbon | $20,278 | $46,437 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin INE / GEP-MTSSS Quadros de Pessoal; median gross earnings estimate on Portugal's 14-month pay convention |
| Ljubljana | $25,578 | $44,762 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable SURS (Statistical Office of Slovenia), median gross monthly earnings 1,839.50 EUR (October 2023), annualised x12 |
| London | $40,244 | $91,313 | country; income taxpayers; total pretax income | 2023-24 · rich HMRC Survey of Personal Incomes, percentile points for total income before tax, tax year 2023-24 (gov.uk table 3.1a): median 29,700, measured p90 67,400, p95 93,600, p99 207,000 |
| Los Angeles | $65,000 | $146,250 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Lyon | $39,977 | $78,754 | country; full time equivalent private; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INSEE 2023 private-sector full-time-equivalent net deciles (median net 2,180/mo, p90 net 4,300/mo), converted to gross via the INSEE net/gross ratio 1.32 |
| Madrid | $27,056 | $51,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial (EAES) 2023, salario mediano |
| Málaga | $27,056 | $51,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial (EAES) 2023, salario mediano |
| Malmö | $48,379 | $77,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable Statistics Sweden (SCB), median monthly salary 38,300 SEK (2024), annualised x12 |
| Manchester | $40,244 | $91,313 | country; income taxpayers; total pretax income | 2023-24 · rich HMRC Survey of Personal Incomes, percentile points for total income before tax, tax year 2023-24 (gov.uk table 3.1a): median 29,700, measured p90 67,400, p95 93,600, p99 207,000 |
| Manila | $2,535 | $6,590 | country; all workers; income | 2023 · thin PSA 2023; median monthly income ~13,000 PHP (incl. informal), annualised x12 |
| Marseille | $39,977 | $78,754 | country; full time equivalent private; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INSEE 2023 private-sector full-time-equivalent net deciles (median net 2,180/mo, p90 net 4,300/mo), converted to gross via the INSEE net/gross ratio 1.32 |
| Melbourne | $43,948 | $81,742 | country; employees; employee income | 2022-23 · usable Australian Bureau of Statistics, Personal Income in Australia 2022-23, median employee income |
| Mexico City | $4,932 | $13,318 | country; all workers; labor income | 2023 · thin INEGI ENOE 2023 (average monthly labor income 9,475 MXN); median derived |
| Miami | $54,200 | $121,950 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Milan | $25,261 | $45,469 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin ISTAT; derived from the 2021 low-pay threshold (60% of median = 12,093 EUR) uprated to 2023 |
| Minneapolis | $72,700 | $163,575 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Monterrey | $4,932 | $13,318 | country; all workers; labor income | 2023 · thin INEGI ENOE 2023 (average monthly labor income 9,475 MXN); median derived |
| Montevideo | $10,487 | $24,120 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin INE Uruguay 2023; individual median labor income ~35,000 UYU/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Montreal | $42,662 | $79,351 | country; full year full time; employment income | 2023 · usable Statistics Canada, employment income of full-year full-time workers, 2023 (T1/Canadian Income Survey) |
| Mumbai | $2,257 | $6,771 | country; regular salaried employees; earnings | 2023-24 · thin PLFS 2023-24 (average regular-salaried income 20,702 INR/mo); median for regular salaried ~18,000/mo, annualised x12 |
| Munich | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Nagoya | $23,853 | $42,697 | country; private sector wage earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Japan National Tax Agency, Survey on Private-Sector Wages 2023, median annual salary ~3.8M JPY |
| Nairobi | $4,641 | $14,851 | country; formal employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin KNBS Kenya, formal-sector average annual earnings 894,200 KES (2023); median ~50,000/mo derived, annualised x12 |
| Nantes | $39,977 | $78,754 | country; full time equivalent private; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INSEE 2023 private-sector full-time-equivalent net deciles (median net 2,180/mo, p90 net 4,300/mo), converted to gross via the INSEE net/gross ratio 1.32 |
| Naples | $25,261 | $45,469 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin ISTAT; derived from the 2021 low-pay threshold (60% of median = 12,093 EUR) uprated to 2023 |
| Nashville | $62,700 | $141,075 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Nicosia | $26,481 | $63,819 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Eurostat earn_ses_annual, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (NACE B-S excl. O), gross ANNUAL earnings including irregular bonuses, full-time employees: median EUR 22,853, P90 EUR 54,969, so P90/P50 = 2.41. Pulled from the Eurostat dissemination API because gov.cy and the CYSTAT value tables refuse automated fetches |
| New York City | $76,100 | $171,225 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the New York-Newark-Jersey City metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Osaka | $23,853 | $42,697 | country; private sector wage earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Japan National Tax Agency, Survey on Private-Sector Wages 2023, median annual salary ~3.8M JPY |
| Oslo | $64,535 | $96,803 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Norway (SSB), median monthly earnings 50,660 NOK (2023), annualised x12 |
| Ottawa | $42,662 | $79,351 | country; full year full time; employment income | 2023 · usable Statistics Canada, employment income of full-year full-time workers, 2023 (T1/Canadian Income Survey) |
| Paris | $39,977 | $78,754 | country; full time equivalent private; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INSEE 2023 private-sector full-time-equivalent net deciles (median net 2,180/mo, p90 net 4,300/mo), converted to gross via the INSEE net/gross ratio 1.32 |
| Perth | $43,948 | $81,742 | country; employees; employee income | 2022-23 · usable Australian Bureau of Statistics, Personal Income in Australia 2022-23, median employee income |
| Philadelphia | $70,500 | $158,625 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Phoenix | $62,100 | $139,725 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Pittsburgh | $65,000 | $146,250 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Pittsburgh metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Portland | $72,600 | $163,350 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Porto Alegre | $4,607 | $14,741 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin IBGE PNAD Continua 2023 (average real monthly income 2,979 BRL); median derived |
| Porto | $20,278 | $46,437 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin INE / GEP-MTSSS Quadros de Pessoal; median gross earnings estimate on Portugal's 14-month pay convention |
| Pune | $2,257 | $6,771 | country; regular salaried employees; earnings | 2023-24 · thin PLFS 2023-24 (average regular-salaried income 20,702 INR/mo); median for regular salaried ~18,000/mo, annualised x12 |
| Quito | $4,800 | $12,000 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin INEC Ecuador ENEMDU 2023, median monthly labor income ~398 USD, annualised x12 |
| Raleigh-Durham | $73,800 | $166,050 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Raleigh-Cary metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Rio de Janeiro | $4,607 | $14,741 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin IBGE PNAD Continua 2023 (average real monthly income 2,979 BRL); median derived |
| Riyadh | $22,400 | $62,720 | country; all workers; gross earnings | 2023 · thin GASTAT Saudi Arabia 2023 (avg Saudi wage ~10,000 SAR, non-Saudi ~4,840); all-worker median ~7,000/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Rome | $25,261 | $45,469 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin ISTAT; derived from the 2021 low-pay threshold (60% of median = 12,093 EUR) uprated to 2023 |
| Rotterdam | $47,856 | $83,270 | country; working persons; personal pretax income | 2022 · usable CBS (Statistics Netherlands), median personal income of working people, 2022 |
| Sacramento | $72,200 | $162,450 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Salt Lake City | $64,400 | $144,900 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Salt Lake City-Murray metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| San Antonio | $55,800 | $125,550 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| San Diego | $72,800 | $163,800 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| San Francisco | $97,200 | $218,700 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| San José | $12,025 | $33,669 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin INEC Costa Rica ENAHO 2023; individual median labor income ~450,000 CRC/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Santiago | $9,437 | $25,480 | country; occupied population; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INE Chile, Encuesta Suplementaria de Ingresos (ESI) 2023, median monthly labor income 582,559 CLP net, annualised x12 and grossed up |
| São Paulo | $4,607 | $14,741 | country; employed persons; labor income | 2023 · thin IBGE PNAD Continua 2023 (average real monthly income 2,979 BRL); median derived |
| Seattle | $87,000 | $195,750 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Seoul | $23,586 | $47,171 | country; wage workers; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Korea (KOSTAT), median monthly income of wage-worker jobs 2,780,000 KRW (2023), annualised x12 |
| Seville | $27,056 | $51,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial (EAES) 2023, salario mediano |
| Shanghai | $10,667 | $26,667 | country; urban employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin NBS China 2023 (urban non-private avg wage 120,700 CNY, private ~68,000); urban-employee median derived |
| Shenzhen | $10,667 | $26,667 | country; urban employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin NBS China 2023 (urban non-private avg wage 120,700 CNY, private ~68,000); urban-employee median derived |
| Singapore | $42,656 | $93,844 | country; full time residents; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Singapore MOM, median gross monthly income from work EXCLUDING employer CPF of full-time employed residents 4,550 SGD (2023), annualised x12 |
| Sofia | $11,356 | $24,983 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin NSI Bulgaria, average annual gross wage 24,147 BGN (2023); median derived x0.8, converted BGN->EUR at the fixed peg 1.95583 (Bulgaria adopted the euro 2026) |
| Stavanger | $64,535 | $96,803 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Norway (SSB), median monthly earnings 50,660 NOK (2023), annualised x12 |
| Stockholm | $48,379 | $77,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable Statistics Sweden (SCB), median monthly salary 38,300 SEK (2024), annualised x12 |
| Stuttgart | $54,855 | $102,031 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Destatis, median gross monthly earnings of full-time employees 3,945 EUR (April 2023), annualised x12 |
| Sydney | $43,948 | $81,742 | country; employees; employee income | 2022-23 · usable Australian Bureau of Statistics, Personal Income in Australia 2022-23, median employee income |
| Taipei | $16,489 | $32,977 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable DGBAS Taiwan, median annual salary of industry and service employees 525,000 TWD (2023) |
| Tallinn | $20,871 | $41,743 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Estonia, median gross monthly wage ~1,501 EUR (2023), annualised x12 |
| Tampa | $57,300 | $128,925 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Tampere | $49,557 | $83,058 | country; full time employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Finland, median monthly earnings of full-time wage earners 3,564 EUR (2023), p90 decile >=5,972 EUR; annualised x12 |
| Tashkent | $3,342 | $7,688 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan (average nominal monthly 4,337,600 UZS, 2023); median ~3,300,000/mo derived, annualised x12 |
| Tbilisi | $5,057 | $12,644 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Geostat Georgia (average gross monthly 2,045 GEL, 2023); median ~1,100/mo estimate, annualised x12 |
| Tel Aviv | $40,135 | $94,719 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Israel National Insurance Institute / CBS, median monthly wage ~9,900 ILS (2023 est., deflated from H1-2025 median 10,586), annualised x12 |
| The Hague | $47,856 | $83,270 | country; working persons; personal pretax income | 2022 · usable CBS (Statistics Netherlands), median personal income of working people, 2022 |
| Tokyo | $23,853 | $42,697 | country; private sector wage earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Japan National Tax Agency, Survey on Private-Sector Wages 2023, median annual salary ~3.8M JPY |
| Toronto | $42,662 | $79,351 | country; full year full time; employment income | 2023 · usable Statistics Canada, employment income of full-year full-time workers, 2023 (T1/Canadian Income Survey) |
| Toulouse | $39,977 | $78,754 | country; full time equivalent private; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INSEE 2023 private-sector full-time-equivalent net deciles (median net 2,180/mo, p90 net 4,300/mo), converted to gross via the INSEE net/gross ratio 1.32 |
| Trondheim | $64,535 | $96,803 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Statistics Norway (SSB), median monthly earnings 50,660 NOK (2023), annualised x12 |
| Turin | $25,261 | $45,469 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin ISTAT; derived from the 2021 low-pay threshold (60% of median = 12,093 EUR) uprated to 2023 |
| Uppsala | $48,379 | $77,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable Statistics Sweden (SCB), median monthly salary 38,300 SEK (2024), annualised x12 |
| Utrecht | $47,856 | $83,270 | country; working persons; personal pretax income | 2022 · usable CBS (Statistics Netherlands), median personal income of working people, 2022 |
| Valencia | $27,056 | $51,406 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · usable INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial (EAES) 2023, salario mediano |
| Vancouver | $42,662 | $79,351 | country; full year full time; employment income | 2023 · usable Statistics Canada, employment income of full-year full-time workers, 2023 (T1/Canadian Income Survey) |
| Vilnius | $19,467 | $44,774 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Statistics Lithuania / Sodra; median gross monthly ~1,400 EUR (2023 est.), annualised x12 |
| Warsaw | $22,119 | $45,566 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable GUS (Statistics Poland), median gross monthly wage 6,857 PLN (October 2024), annualised x12 |
| Washington, DC | $88,700 | $199,575 | metro; full year full time; gross earnings | 2024 · usable US Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-Year, combined full-time year-round median earnings for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metro area (count-weighted from table B20017 male and female FT-YR medians) |
| Waterloo | $42,662 | $79,351 | country; full year full time; employment income | 2023 · usable Statistics Canada, employment income of full-year full-time workers, 2023 (T1/Canadian Income Survey) |
| Wellington | $39,169 | $74,422 | country; wage salary earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Stats NZ, median weekly earnings from wages and salaries 1,273 NZD (June 2023 quarter), annualised x52 |
| Wrocław | $22,119 | $45,566 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2024 · usable GUS (Statistics Poland), median gross monthly wage 6,857 PLN (October 2024), annualised x12 |
| Yerevan | $7,221 | $17,331 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2023 · thin Armstat (average nominal monthly wage 269,994 AMD, 2023); median ~220,000/mo, annualised x12 |
| Yokohama | $23,853 | $42,697 | country; private sector wage earners; gross earnings | 2023 · usable Japan National Tax Agency, Survey on Private-Sector Wages 2023, median annual salary ~3.8M JPY |
| Zurich | $100,563 | $184,030 | country; employees; gross earnings | 2022 · usable Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), median gross monthly wage 6,788 CHF (2022), annualised x12 |
Why 7 cities are held from Atlas
- Aarhus: Child-benefit age bands and income clawback unresolved.
- Antwerp: Flemish child-benefit basis requires the regional check recorded in the ledger.
- Brussels: Child-benefit amount awaiting the recorded regional correction.
- Copenhagen: Child-benefit age bands and income clawback unresolved.
- Ghent: Flemish child-benefit basis requires the regional check recorded in the ledger.
- Prague: Zero preschool fee remains subject to the childcare eligibility hold.
- Vienna: Child-benefit age-band basis unresolved.
The original 178-city reference tables below retain their historical coverage and may include these cities. A legacy row does not clear an Atlas publication hold.
How to read this Atlas.
One engine, three questions
The Atlas uses the same cityparity calculator engine. The first chart isolates care and health bills. The second solves a household budget. The third holds earnings fixed and changes ages and housing. The figures answer different questions and should be read with their stated households.
Know what the sources can support
Tax and benefit rules draw on official sources. Housing and everyday prices have mixed coverage, including crowdsourced estimates. Income distributions can be national, modeled or thin. Read the methodology and source audit, the data changelog and the per-value source records before treating a difference as decisive.
Eligibility follows the model
Resident employee defaults apply, including CPF, EPF and BPJS where relevant; the Indian international-worker EPF option is off. No special inbound tax regime is applied. The budget assumes employer-paid visas, transit, no travel home, and no voluntary retirement contribution. Automatic childcare subsidies are included; eligibility-dependent credits may be incomplete.
A dated comparison
Built 2026-09-17, using the 2026-08-18 exchange-rate snapshot. All three Atlas charts convert local amounts to USD, so exchange rates can change their ordering. The original index's shares use local currency on both sides of the fraction.
- What does the annual family bill include?
- Childcare after automatic subsidy plus the full household healthcare bill, minus cash child benefit. Income tax and payroll contributions are excluded from this chart. Healthcare includes premiums and other household charges modeled by the calculator; statutory health contributions already in payroll remain in the tax line.
- Why can the annual bill be negative?
- A negative value means the modeled cash child benefit exceeds childcare and household healthcare combined. The household still pays rent, food and other bills. Benefit eligibility depends on residency, income and the rules recorded for each city.
- How is the salary a family needs calculated?
- The model solves combined annual gross earnings at a 60/40 split until monthly bills are covered and 10% of after-tax income remains as cash savings. The budget includes a three-bedroom rental, childcare for ages 3 and 6, healthcare, ordinary spending and transit. Child benefit contributes to cash left; it is excluded from the after-tax savings denominator.
- What does the rent range mean?
- The lower and upper salaries use 80% and 120% of the stored three-bedroom rent. Utilities, insurance and internet stay unchanged. These are sensitivity scenarios, not observed rent percentiles or confidence intervals.
- Can I use these figures for a move?
- Start here, then use your own salary and household in the calculator. The benchmark uses resident employee defaults and no special inbound tax regime. Mandatory contributions follow those defaults; voluntary retirement contributions and travel home are zero. Employer-paid visas are assumed. Local job offers, housing availability and your eligibility need separate checks.
The original index, for reference.
The original 178-city tables retain their own income anchors: a single earner at each city's p90 or median, compared with a family whose partner earns 60% of that primary income. They measure the additional family bill as a share of family gross. These are different households from the fixed $150,000 Atlas benchmark.
First: the advanced-economy grouping. Then: all 178 cities. A dagger (†) marks a thin income anchor; § marks compulsory savings included in the payroll line. Income references vary in geography and population; a stored percentile can itself be an estimate.
converted at 2026-08-18; applies to legacy tables only.
| Cut rank | City | Additional family bill (USD) | Gap share | Country | Family gross (USD) | Extra tax | Childcare | Extra health | Child benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fukuoka | $4,826 | 7.1% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $301 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 2 | Stockholm | $8,854 | 7.1% | Sweden | $123,850 | $8,113 | $3,256 | $642 | $3,158 |
| 3 | Yokohama | $4,902 | 7.2% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $377 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 4 | Malmö | $8,895 | 7.2% | Sweden | $123,850 | $8,947 | $2,653 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 5 | Nagoya | $5,052 | 7.4% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $527 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 6 | Vienna † | $8,588 | 7.6% | Austria | $113,038 | $11,256 | $3,810 | $1,634 | $8,111 |
| 7 | Gothenburg | $9,579 | 7.7% | Sweden | $123,850 | $9,028 | $3,256 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 8 | Oslo | $11,980 | 7.7% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $3,391 | $1,099 | $5,126 |
| 9 | Trondheim | $12,054 | 7.8% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $3,975 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 10 | Busan | $5,884 | 7.8% | South Korea | $75,474 | $4,499 | $1,442 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 11 | Bergen | $12,181 | 7.9% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 12 | Stavanger | $12,181 | 7.9% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 13 | Incheon | $5,969 | 7.9% | South Korea | $75,474 | $4,499 | $1,527 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 14 | Uppsala | $9,989 | 8.1% | Sweden | $123,850 | $9,139 | $3,555 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 15 | Tallinn | $5,868 | 8.8% | Estonia | $66,788 | $4,072 | $2,503 | $962 | $1,669 |
| 16 | Tokyo | $6,107 | 8.9% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $1,582 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 17 | Berlin | $15,054 | 9.2% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $834 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 18 | Osaka | $6,408 | 9.4% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $1,883 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 19 | Düsseldorf | $15,471 | 9.5% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $1,251 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 20 | Frankfurt | $15,610 | 9.6% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $1,390 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 21 | Hamburg | $16,722 | 10.2% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $2,503 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 22 | Seoul | $7,836 | 10.4% | South Korea | $75,474 | $4,499 | $3,394 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 23 | Leipzig | $17,501 | 10.7% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $3,282 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 24 | Ghent | $15,524 | 11.3% | Belgium | $137,681 | $16,902 | $2,225 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 25 | Stuttgart | $18,613 | 11.4% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $4,394 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 26 | Brussels | $15,720 | 11.4% | Belgium | $137,681 | $16,959 | $2,364 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 27 | Munich | $18,669 | 11.4% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $4,450 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 28 | Cologne | $18,947 | 11.6% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $4,728 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 29 | Prague | $7,789 | 12.8% | Czechia | $60,901 | $6,075 | $1,724 | $757 | $766 |
| 30 | Copenhagen † | $27,237 | 13.9% | Denmark | $195,969 | $24,540 | $7,070 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 31 | Marseille | $17,666 | 14.0% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $3,337 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 32 | Toulouse | $18,000 | 14.3% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $3,671 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 33 | Montreal | $18,175 | 14.3% | Canada | $126,962 | $13,328 | $5,439 | $1,165 | $1,757 |
| 34 | Lyon | $18,083 | 14.4% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $3,893 | $2,387 | $533 |
| 35 | Paris | $18,500 | 14.7% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $4,171 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 36 | Antwerp | $20,261 | 14.7% | Belgium | $137,681 | $16,912 | $6,952 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 37 | Taipei | $7,925 | 15.0% | Taiwan | $52,764 | $2,334 | $8,291 | $1,068 | $3,769 |
| 38 | Calgary | $19,217 | 15.1% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,396 | $6,268 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 39 | Tel Aviv | $22,986 | 15.2% | Israel | $151,550 | $15,841 | $6,081 | $2,686 | $1,622 |
| 40 | Espoo | $20,208 | 15.2% | Finland | $132,893 | $17,184 | $4,728 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 41 | Nashville | $34,588 | 15.3% | USA | $225,720 | $14,782 | $14,820 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 42 | Eindhoven | $20,462 | 15.4% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $11,541 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 43 | Ottawa | $19,754 | 15.6% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,552 | $6,647 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 44 | Naples † | $11,326 | 15.6% | Italy | $72,751 | $9,107 | $2,503 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 45 | Dallas | $36,247 | 15.6% | USA | $232,200 | $15,421 | $15,840 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 46 | San Antonio | $31,656 | 15.8% | USA | $200,880 | $12,330 | $14,340 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 47 | Aarhus † | $31,010 | 15.8% | Denmark | $195,969 | $25,097 | $10,285 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 48 | Houston | $34,097 | 15.8% | USA | $215,280 | $13,751 | $15,360 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 49 | Austin | $42,379 | 15.8% | USA | $267,480 | $19,438 | $18,300 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 50 | Nantes | $20,030 | 15.9% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $5,701 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 51 | Helsinki | $21,342 | 16.1% | Finland | $132,893 | $17,483 | $5,562 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 52 | Valencia | $13,520 | 16.4% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,125 | $3,323 | $1,072 | $0 |
| 53 | Tampa | $34,109 | 16.5% | USA | $206,280 | $12,863 | $16,260 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 54 | Tampere | $22,050 | 16.6% | Finland | $132,893 | $18,330 | $5,423 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 55 | Rotterdam | $22,131 | 16.6% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $13,210 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 56 | Seville | $13,698 | 16.7% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,039 | $3,518 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 57 | Milan † | $12,177 | 16.7% | Italy | $72,751 | $8,832 | $3,629 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 58 | Miami | $32,669 | 16.7% | USA | $195,120 | $11,762 | $15,840 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 59 | Salt Lake City | $39,190 | 16.9% | USA | $231,840 | $18,349 | $16,200 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 60 | Atlanta | $39,773 | 16.9% | USA | $235,080 | $19,052 | $16,080 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 61 | The Hague | $22,548 | 16.9% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $13,627 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 62 | Rome † | $12,362 | 17.0% | Italy | $72,751 | $9,253 | $3,462 | $1,269 | $1,622 |
| 63 | Madrid | $14,076 | 17.1% | Spain | $82,249 | $8,722 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 64 | Waterloo | $21,739 | 17.1% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,552 | $8,633 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 65 | Raleigh-Durham | $45,942 | 17.3% | USA | $265,680 | $22,341 | $18,960 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 66 | Hong Kong | $20,533 | 17.3% | Hong Kong | $118,624 | $4,635 | $12,994 | $2,904 | $0 |
| 67 | Vancouver | $22,076 | 17.4% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,198 | $9,669 | $1,209 | $0 |
| 68 | Detroit | $40,803 | 17.4% | USA | $234,360 | $20,076 | $15,660 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 69 | Bologna † | $12,716 | 17.5% | Italy | $72,751 | $8,926 | $4,074 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 70 | Málaga | $14,393 | 17.5% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,039 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 71 | Phoenix | $39,243 | 17.6% | USA | $223,560 | $16,137 | $18,120 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 72 | Bilbao | $14,450 | 17.6% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,568 | $3,740 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 73 | Charlotte | $40,427 | 17.6% | USA | $229,320 | $17,726 | $18,060 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 74 | Toronto | $22,430 | 17.7% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,552 | $9,324 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 75 | Barcelona | $14,582 | 17.7% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,130 | $4,311 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 76 | Chicago | $45,324 | 18.1% | USA | $250,920 | $20,937 | $19,320 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 77 | Utrecht | $24,217 | 18.2% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $15,295 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 78 | Pittsburgh | $42,592 | 18.2% | USA | $234,000 | $19,645 | $17,880 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 79 | Philadelphia | $46,519 | 18.3% | USA | $253,800 | $22,732 | $18,720 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 80 | Las Vegas | $36,188 | 18.5% | USA | $195,120 | $11,762 | $19,440 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 81 | Edinburgh | $27,828 | 19.0% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,709 | $17,886 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 82 | Wellington | $22,844 | 19.2% | New Zealand | $119,074 | $9,507 | $11,219 | $2,118 | $0 |
| 83 | Auckland | $23,128 | 19.4% | New Zealand | $119,074 | $9,507 | $11,361 | $2,260 | $0 |
| 84 | Turin † | $14,173 | 19.5% | Italy | $72,751 | $9,159 | $5,298 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 85 | Amsterdam | $26,024 | 19.5% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $17,103 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 86 | Dublin | $27,088 | 19.8% | Ireland | $136,853 | $8,850 | $17,149 | $4,983 | $3,893 |
| 87 | Sacramento | $52,499 | 20.2% | USA | $259,920 | $23,281 | $23,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 88 | Los Angeles | $47,275 | 20.2% | USA | $234,000 | $19,377 | $21,960 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 89 | Singapore § | $30,640 | 20.4% | Singapore | $150,150 | $13,390 | $15,000 | $5,375 | $3,125 |
| 90 | San Diego | $53,940 | 20.6% | USA | $262,080 | $23,642 | $24,360 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 91 | Brisbane | $27,014 | 20.7% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $15,206 | $2,837 | $0 |
| 92 | Seattle | $65,123 | 20.8% | USA | $313,200 | $26,905 | $32,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 93 | Minneapolis | $55,544 | 21.2% | USA | $261,720 | $24,077 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 94 | Denver | $59,721 | 21.3% | USA | $280,440 | $25,254 | $29,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 95 | Porto † | $15,914 | 21.4% | Portugal | $74,299 | $6,788 | $8,065 | $1,061 | $0 |
| 96 | Manchester | $31,675 | 21.7% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,572 | $21,870 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 97 | Portland | $56,894 | 21.8% | USA | $261,360 | $25,427 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 98 | Boston | $68,531 | 22.5% | USA | $304,560 | $29,353 | $33,240 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 99 | Lisbon † | $16,962 | 22.8% | Portugal | $74,299 | $6,788 | $9,038 | $1,136 | $0 |
| 100 | Adelaide | $30,007 | 22.9% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $17,986 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 101 | Ljubljana | $16,594 | 23.2% | Slovenia | $71,619 | $9,176 | $6,021 | $1,397 | $0 |
| 102 | Birmingham | $33,951 | 23.2% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,572 | $24,146 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 103 | Melbourne | $30,475 | 23.3% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $18,496 | $3,007 | $0 |
| 104 | Vilnius † | $16,811 | 23.5% | Lithuania | $71,638 | $10,611 | $8,621 | $1,054 | $3,476 |
| 105 | Washington, DC | $75,781 | 23.7% | USA | $319,320 | $34,683 | $35,160 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 106 | Geneva | $69,978 | 23.8% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $27,131 | $38,519 | $13,543 | $9,215 |
| 107 | Basel | $70,370 | 23.9% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $28,197 | $34,074 | $14,469 | $6,370 |
| 108 | San Francisco | $85,610 | 24.5% | USA | $349,920 | $38,116 | $41,280 | $10,614 | $4,400 |
| 109 | Bern | $73,150 | 24.8% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $31,422 | $35,556 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 110 | Athens † | $12,932 | 25.3% | Greece | $51,078 | $4,682 | $7,648 | $2,549 | $1,947 |
| 111 | Lausanne | $75,907 | 25.8% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $29,734 | $40,000 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 112 | New York City | $73,077 | 26.7% | USA | $273,960 | $28,739 | $38,400 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 113 | Sydney | $35,312 | 27.0% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $23,291 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 114 | Zurich | $82,055 | 27.9% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $26,993 | $48,889 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 115 | London | $43,951 | 30.1% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,572 | $34,146 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 116 | Perth | $41,865 | 32.0% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $29,844 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 1 | Vienna † | $1,849 | 3.0% | Austria | $62,109 | $4,516 | $3,810 | $1,634 | $8,111 |
| 2 | Berlin | $3,260 | 3.7% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $834 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 3 | Düsseldorf | $3,678 | 4.2% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $1,251 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 4 | Malmö | $3,248 | 4.2% | Sweden | $77,406 | $3,301 | $2,653 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 5 | Frankfurt | $3,817 | 4.3% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $1,390 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 6 | Stockholm | $3,533 | 4.6% | Sweden | $77,406 | $2,793 | $3,256 | $642 | $3,158 |
| 7 | Gothenburg | $3,901 | 5.0% | Sweden | $77,406 | $3,350 | $3,256 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 8 | Oslo | $5,475 | 5.3% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $3,391 | $1,099 | $5,126 |
| 9 | Trondheim | $5,549 | 5.4% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $3,975 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 10 | Bergen | $5,676 | 5.5% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 11 | Stavanger | $5,676 | 5.5% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 12 | Uppsala | $4,267 | 5.5% | Sweden | $77,406 | $3,418 | $3,555 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 13 | Hamburg | $4,929 | 5.6% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $2,503 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 14 | Fukuoka | $2,198 | 5.8% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $301 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 15 | Ghent | $4,908 | 5.9% | Belgium | $82,940 | $6,287 | $2,225 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 16 | Yokohama | $2,273 | 6.0% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $377 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 17 | Brussels | $5,059 | 6.1% | Belgium | $82,940 | $6,299 | $2,364 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 18 | Nagoya | $2,424 | 6.4% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $527 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 19 | Leipzig | $5,708 | 6.5% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $3,282 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 20 | Stuttgart | $6,820 | 7.8% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $4,394 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 21 | Munich | $6,876 | 7.8% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $4,450 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 22 | Cologne | $7,154 | 8.2% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $4,728 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 23 | Tallinn | $2,761 | 8.3% | Estonia | $33,394 | $965 | $2,503 | $962 | $1,669 |
| 24 | Busan | $3,149 | 8.3% | South Korea | $37,737 | $1,763 | $1,442 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 25 | Incheon | $3,234 | 8.6% | South Korea | $37,737 | $1,763 | $1,527 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 26 | Tokyo | $3,479 | 9.1% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $1,582 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 27 | Osaka | $3,780 | 9.9% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $1,883 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 28 | Antwerp | $9,637 | 11.6% | Belgium | $82,940 | $6,289 | $6,952 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 29 | Seoul | $5,100 | 13.5% | South Korea | $37,737 | $1,763 | $3,394 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 30 | Copenhagen † | $17,104 | 13.8% | Denmark | $124,031 | $14,407 | $7,070 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 31 | Montreal | $10,028 | 14.7% | Canada | $68,259 | $5,180 | $5,439 | $1,165 | $1,757 |
| 32 | Espoo | $11,730 | 14.8% | Finland | $79,292 | $8,705 | $4,728 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 33 | Prague | $5,108 | 15.0% | Czechia | $34,023 | $3,394 | $1,724 | $757 | $766 |
| 34 | Eindhoven | $11,785 | 15.4% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $11,541 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 35 | Helsinki | $12,742 | 16.1% | Finland | $79,292 | $8,884 | $5,562 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 36 | Tampere | $13,109 | 16.5% | Finland | $79,292 | $9,389 | $5,423 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 37 | Aarhus † | $20,636 | 16.6% | Denmark | $124,031 | $14,723 | $10,285 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 38 | Marseille | $10,825 | 16.9% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $3,337 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 39 | Toulouse | $11,159 | 17.4% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $3,671 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 40 | Rotterdam | $13,454 | 17.6% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $13,210 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 41 | Lyon | $11,242 | 17.6% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $3,893 | $2,387 | $533 |
| 42 | Calgary | $12,276 | 18.0% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,454 | $6,268 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 43 | Naples † | $7,278 | 18.0% | Italy | $40,417 | $5,059 | $2,503 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 44 | The Hague | $13,871 | 18.1% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $13,627 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 45 | Paris | $11,659 | 18.2% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $4,171 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 46 | Tel Aviv | $11,721 | 18.3% | Israel | $64,216 | $4,576 | $6,081 | $2,686 | $1,622 |
| 47 | Ottawa | $12,955 | 19.0% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,754 | $6,647 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 48 | Valencia | $8,529 | 19.7% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,133 | $3,323 | $1,072 | $0 |
| 49 | Utrecht | $15,540 | 20.3% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $15,295 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 50 | Rome † | $8,250 | 20.4% | Italy | $40,417 | $5,141 | $3,462 | $1,269 | $1,622 |
| 51 | Milan † | $8,252 | 20.4% | Italy | $40,417 | $4,907 | $3,629 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 52 | Seville | $8,849 | 20.4% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,190 | $3,518 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 53 | Nantes | $13,189 | 20.6% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $5,701 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 54 | Bologna † | $8,749 | 21.6% | Italy | $40,417 | $4,959 | $4,074 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 55 | Madrid | $9,392 | 21.7% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,038 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 56 | Waterloo | $14,941 | 21.9% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,754 | $8,633 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 57 | Málaga | $9,544 | 22.0% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,190 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 58 | Bilbao | $9,646 | 22.3% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,764 | $3,740 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 59 | Barcelona | $9,665 | 22.3% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,213 | $4,311 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 60 | Amsterdam | $17,347 | 22.7% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $17,103 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 61 | Vancouver | $15,496 | 22.7% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,618 | $9,669 | $1,209 | $0 |
| 62 | Toronto | $15,631 | 22.9% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,754 | $9,324 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 63 | Austin | $28,141 | 23.7% | USA | $118,880 | $5,200 | $18,300 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 64 | Taipei | $6,407 | 24.3% | Taiwan | $26,382 | $816 | $8,291 | $1,068 | $3,769 |
| 65 | Nashville | $24,418 | 24.3% | USA | $100,320 | $4,612 | $14,820 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 66 | Dallas | $25,651 | 24.9% | USA | $103,200 | $4,825 | $15,840 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 67 | Turin † | $10,102 | 25.0% | Italy | $40,417 | $5,088 | $5,298 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 68 | Raleigh-Durham | $29,717 | 25.2% | USA | $118,080 | $6,116 | $18,960 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 69 | Atlanta | $26,542 | 25.4% | USA | $104,480 | $5,821 | $16,080 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 70 | Salt Lake City | $26,443 | 25.7% | USA | $103,040 | $5,602 | $16,200 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 71 | Houston | $24,616 | 25.7% | USA | $95,680 | $4,270 | $15,360 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 72 | Detroit | $26,817 | 25.7% | USA | $104,160 | $6,090 | $15,660 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 73 | San Antonio | $23,125 | 25.9% | USA | $89,280 | $3,799 | $14,340 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 74 | Philadelphia | $30,362 | 26.9% | USA | $112,800 | $6,575 | $18,720 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 75 | Chicago | $30,530 | 27.4% | USA | $111,520 | $6,143 | $19,320 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 76 | Wellington | $17,180 | 27.4% | New Zealand | $62,671 | $3,843 | $11,219 | $2,118 | $0 |
| 77 | Tampa | $25,222 | 27.5% | USA | $91,680 | $3,976 | $16,260 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 78 | Charlotte | $28,114 | 27.6% | USA | $101,920 | $5,413 | $18,060 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 79 | Pittsburgh | $28,917 | 27.8% | USA | $104,000 | $5,970 | $17,880 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 80 | Edinburgh | $17,933 | 27.9% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,954 | $17,886 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
| 81 | Auckland | $17,464 | 27.9% | New Zealand | $62,671 | $3,843 | $11,361 | $2,260 | $0 |
| 82 | Phoenix | $28,052 | 28.2% | USA | $99,360 | $4,946 | $18,120 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 83 | Miami | $24,517 | 28.3% | USA | $86,720 | $3,610 | $15,840 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 84 | Brisbane | $20,589 | 29.3% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $15,206 | $2,837 | $0 |
| 85 | Dublin | $20,018 | 29.7% | Ireland | $67,415 | $1,780 | $17,149 | $4,983 | $3,893 |
| 86 | Ljubljana | $12,278 | 30.0% | Slovenia | $40,925 | $4,860 | $6,021 | $1,397 | $0 |
| 87 | Geneva | $48,577 | 30.2% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $5,730 | $38,519 | $13,543 | $9,215 |
| 88 | Sacramento | $34,903 | 30.2% | USA | $115,520 | $5,685 | $23,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 89 | Basel | $49,471 | 30.7% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $7,298 | $34,074 | $14,469 | $6,370 |
| 90 | San Diego | $36,001 | 30.9% | USA | $116,480 | $5,703 | $24,360 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 91 | Bern | $51,041 | 31.7% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $9,312 | $35,556 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 92 | Los Angeles | $33,219 | 31.9% | USA | $104,000 | $5,321 | $21,960 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 93 | Seattle | $44,489 | 32.0% | USA | $139,200 | $6,271 | $32,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 94 | Las Vegas | $28,036 | 32.3% | USA | $86,720 | $3,610 | $19,440 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 95 | Minneapolis | $38,138 | 32.8% | USA | $116,320 | $6,671 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 96 | Denver | $41,065 | 32.9% | USA | $124,640 | $6,598 | $29,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 97 | Singapore § | $22,573 | 33.1% | Singapore | $68,250 | $5,323 | $15,000 | $5,375 | $3,125 |
| 98 | Portland | $38,544 | 33.2% | USA | $116,160 | $7,077 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 99 | Adelaide | $23,582 | 33.5% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $17,986 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 100 | Manchester | $21,955 | 34.1% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,992 | $21,870 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
| 101 | Boston | $46,279 | 34.2% | USA | $135,360 | $7,101 | $33,240 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 102 | Melbourne | $24,050 | 34.2% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $18,496 | $3,007 | $0 |
| 103 | Lausanne | $55,282 | 34.4% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $9,109 | $40,000 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 104 | Vilnius † | $10,813 | 34.7% | Lithuania | $31,147 | $4,614 | $8,621 | $1,054 | $3,476 |
| 105 | Hong Kong | $16,833 | 34.8% | Hong Kong | $48,428 | $935 | $12,994 | $2,904 | $0 |
| 106 | Porto † | $11,321 | 34.9% | Portugal | $32,445 | $2,195 | $8,065 | $1,061 | $0 |
| 107 | Washington, DC | $49,678 | 35.0% | USA | $141,920 | $8,580 | $35,160 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 108 | San Francisco | $55,867 | 35.9% | USA | $155,520 | $8,373 | $41,280 | $10,614 | $4,400 |
| 109 | Birmingham | $24,231 | 37.6% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,992 | $24,146 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
| 110 | Lisbon † | $12,369 | 38.1% | Portugal | $32,445 | $2,195 | $9,038 | $1,136 | $0 |
| 111 | Athens † | $10,430 | 38.8% | Greece | $26,883 | $2,180 | $7,648 | $2,549 | $1,947 |
| 112 | Zurich | $62,947 | 39.1% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $7,885 | $48,889 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 113 | Sydney | $28,887 | 41.1% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $23,291 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 114 | New York City | $51,997 | 42.7% | USA | $121,760 | $7,659 | $38,400 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 115 | Perth | $35,440 | 50.4% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $29,844 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 116 | London | $34,231 | 53.2% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,992 | $34,146 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
All 178 reference cities
| Rank | City | Additional family bill (USD) | Gap share | Country | Family gross (USD) | Extra tax | Childcare | Extra health | Child benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fukuoka | $4,826 | 7.1% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $301 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 2 | Stockholm | $8,854 | 7.1% | Sweden | $123,850 | $8,113 | $3,256 | $642 | $3,158 |
| 3 | Yokohama | $4,902 | 7.2% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $377 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 4 | Malmö | $8,895 | 7.2% | Sweden | $123,850 | $8,947 | $2,653 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 5 | Nagoya | $5,052 | 7.4% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $527 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 6 | Vienna † | $8,588 | 7.6% | Austria | $113,038 | $11,256 | $3,810 | $1,634 | $8,111 |
| 7 | Gothenburg | $9,579 | 7.7% | Sweden | $123,850 | $9,028 | $3,256 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 8 | Oslo | $11,980 | 7.7% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $3,391 | $1,099 | $5,126 |
| 9 | Kraków | $5,642 | 7.7% | Poland | $72,905 | $8,072 | $1,613 | $1,118 | $5,161 |
| 10 | Trondheim | $12,054 | 7.8% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $3,975 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 11 | Busan | $5,884 | 7.8% | South Korea | $75,474 | $4,499 | $1,442 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 12 | Bergen | $12,181 | 7.9% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 13 | Stavanger | $12,181 | 7.9% | Norway | $154,884 | $12,616 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 14 | Incheon | $5,969 | 7.9% | South Korea | $75,474 | $4,499 | $1,527 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 15 | Wrocław | $5,868 | 8.0% | Poland | $72,905 | $8,072 | $1,774 | $1,183 | $5,161 |
| 16 | Uppsala | $9,989 | 8.1% | Sweden | $123,850 | $9,139 | $3,555 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 17 | Warsaw | $6,056 | 8.3% | Poland | $72,905 | $8,072 | $1,935 | $1,210 | $5,161 |
| 18 | Tallinn | $5,868 | 8.8% | Estonia | $66,788 | $4,072 | $2,503 | $962 | $1,669 |
| 19 | Tokyo | $6,107 | 8.9% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $1,582 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 20 | Berlin | $15,054 | 9.2% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $834 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 21 | Osaka | $6,408 | 9.4% | Japan | $68,315 | $5,366 | $1,883 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 22 | Düsseldorf | $15,471 | 9.5% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $1,251 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 23 | Frankfurt | $15,610 | 9.6% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $1,390 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 24 | Hamburg | $16,722 | 10.2% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $2,503 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 25 | Seoul | $7,836 | 10.4% | South Korea | $75,474 | $4,499 | $3,394 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 26 | Leipzig | $17,501 | 10.7% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $3,282 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 27 | Ghent | $15,524 | 11.3% | Belgium | $137,681 | $16,902 | $2,225 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 28 | Stuttgart | $18,613 | 11.4% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $4,394 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 29 | Brussels | $15,720 | 11.4% | Belgium | $137,681 | $16,959 | $2,364 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 30 | Munich | $18,669 | 11.4% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $4,450 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 31 | Cologne | $18,947 | 11.6% | Germany | $163,249 | $20,576 | $4,728 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 32 | Prague | $7,789 | 12.8% | Czechia | $60,901 | $6,075 | $1,724 | $757 | $766 |
| 33 | Abu Dhabi † | $26,322 | 13.0% | UAE | $202,149 | $0 | $16,676 | $9,646 | $0 |
| 34 | Copenhagen † | $27,237 | 13.9% | Denmark | $195,969 | $24,540 | $7,070 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 35 | Marseille | $17,666 | 14.0% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $3,337 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 36 | Dubai † | $28,556 | 14.1% | UAE | $202,149 | $0 | $17,984 | $10,572 | $0 |
| 37 | Toulouse | $18,000 | 14.3% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $3,671 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 38 | Montreal | $18,175 | 14.3% | Canada | $126,962 | $13,328 | $5,439 | $1,165 | $1,757 |
| 39 | Lyon | $18,083 | 14.4% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $3,893 | $2,387 | $533 |
| 40 | Paris | $18,500 | 14.7% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $4,171 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 41 | Antwerp | $20,261 | 14.7% | Belgium | $137,681 | $16,912 | $6,952 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 42 | Taipei | $7,925 | 15.0% | Taiwan | $52,764 | $2,334 | $8,291 | $1,068 | $3,769 |
| 43 | Calgary | $19,217 | 15.1% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,396 | $6,268 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 44 | Tel Aviv | $22,986 | 15.2% | Israel | $151,550 | $15,841 | $6,081 | $2,686 | $1,622 |
| 45 | Espoo | $20,208 | 15.2% | Finland | $132,893 | $17,184 | $4,728 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 46 | Budapest † | $8,171 | 15.3% | Hungary | $53,503 | $6,721 | $1,149 | $1,258 | $958 |
| 47 | Nashville | $34,588 | 15.3% | USA | $225,720 | $14,782 | $14,820 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 48 | Eindhoven | $20,462 | 15.4% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $11,541 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 49 | Ottawa | $19,754 | 15.6% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,552 | $6,647 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 50 | Naples † | $11,326 | 15.6% | Italy | $72,751 | $9,107 | $2,503 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 51 | Dallas | $36,247 | 15.6% | USA | $232,200 | $15,421 | $15,840 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 52 | San Antonio | $31,656 | 15.8% | USA | $200,880 | $12,330 | $14,340 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 53 | Aarhus † | $31,010 | 15.8% | Denmark | $195,969 | $25,097 | $10,285 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 54 | Houston | $34,097 | 15.8% | USA | $215,280 | $13,751 | $15,360 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 55 | Austin | $42,379 | 15.8% | USA | $267,480 | $19,438 | $18,300 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 56 | Nantes | $20,030 | 15.9% | France | $126,007 | $12,336 | $5,701 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 57 | Helsinki | $21,342 | 16.1% | Finland | $132,893 | $17,483 | $5,562 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 58 | Kuwait City † | $15,260 | 16.3% | Kuwait | $93,506 | $0 | $9,351 | $5,909 | $0 |
| 59 | Valencia | $13,520 | 16.4% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,125 | $3,323 | $1,072 | $0 |
| 60 | Tampa | $34,109 | 16.5% | USA | $206,280 | $12,863 | $16,260 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 61 | Tampere | $22,050 | 16.6% | Finland | $132,893 | $18,330 | $5,423 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 62 | Rotterdam | $22,131 | 16.6% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $13,210 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 63 | Seville | $13,698 | 16.7% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,039 | $3,518 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 64 | Milan † | $12,177 | 16.7% | Italy | $72,751 | $8,832 | $3,629 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 65 | Miami | $32,669 | 16.7% | USA | $195,120 | $11,762 | $15,840 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 66 | Salt Lake City | $39,190 | 16.9% | USA | $231,840 | $18,349 | $16,200 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 67 | Atlanta | $39,773 | 16.9% | USA | $235,080 | $19,052 | $16,080 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 68 | The Hague | $22,548 | 16.9% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $13,627 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 69 | Rome † | $12,362 | 17.0% | Italy | $72,751 | $9,253 | $3,462 | $1,269 | $1,622 |
| 70 | Madrid | $14,076 | 17.1% | Spain | $82,249 | $8,722 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 71 | Waterloo | $21,739 | 17.1% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,552 | $8,633 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 72 | Raleigh-Durham | $45,942 | 17.3% | USA | $265,680 | $22,341 | $18,960 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 73 | Hong Kong | $20,533 | 17.3% | Hong Kong | $118,624 | $4,635 | $12,994 | $2,904 | $0 |
| 74 | Vancouver | $22,076 | 17.4% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,198 | $9,669 | $1,209 | $0 |
| 75 | Detroit | $40,803 | 17.4% | USA | $234,360 | $20,076 | $15,660 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 76 | Bologna † | $12,716 | 17.5% | Italy | $72,751 | $8,926 | $4,074 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 77 | Málaga | $14,393 | 17.5% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,039 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 78 | Phoenix | $39,243 | 17.6% | USA | $223,560 | $16,137 | $18,120 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 79 | Bilbao | $14,450 | 17.6% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,568 | $3,740 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 80 | Doha † | $20,758 | 17.6% | Qatar | $118,154 | $0 | $12,462 | $8,297 | $0 |
| 81 | Charlotte | $40,427 | 17.6% | USA | $229,320 | $17,726 | $18,060 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 82 | Toronto | $22,430 | 17.7% | Canada | $126,962 | $11,552 | $9,324 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 83 | Barcelona | $14,582 | 17.7% | Spain | $82,249 | $9,130 | $4,311 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 84 | Chicago | $45,324 | 18.1% | USA | $250,920 | $20,937 | $19,320 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 85 | Utrecht | $24,217 | 18.2% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $15,295 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 86 | Pittsburgh | $42,592 | 18.2% | USA | $234,000 | $19,645 | $17,880 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 87 | Philadelphia | $46,519 | 18.3% | USA | $253,800 | $22,732 | $18,720 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 88 | Las Vegas | $36,188 | 18.5% | USA | $195,120 | $11,762 | $19,440 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 89 | Riyadh † | $18,773 | 18.7% | Saudi Arabia | $100,352 | $0 | $11,840 | $6,933 | $0 |
| 90 | Edinburgh | $27,828 | 19.0% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,709 | $17,886 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 91 | Wellington | $22,844 | 19.2% | New Zealand | $119,074 | $9,507 | $11,219 | $2,118 | $0 |
| 92 | Auckland | $23,128 | 19.4% | New Zealand | $119,074 | $9,507 | $11,361 | $2,260 | $0 |
| 93 | Turin † | $14,173 | 19.5% | Italy | $72,751 | $9,159 | $5,298 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 94 | Amsterdam | $26,024 | 19.5% | Netherlands | $133,232 | $8,745 | $17,103 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 95 | Dublin | $27,088 | 19.8% | Ireland | $136,853 | $8,850 | $17,149 | $4,983 | $3,893 |
| 96 | Sacramento | $52,499 | 20.2% | USA | $259,920 | $23,281 | $23,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 97 | Los Angeles | $47,275 | 20.2% | USA | $234,000 | $19,377 | $21,960 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 98 | Singapore § | $30,640 | 20.4% | Singapore | $150,150 | $13,390 | $15,000 | $5,375 | $3,125 |
| 99 | San Diego | $53,940 | 20.6% | USA | $262,080 | $23,642 | $24,360 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 100 | Brisbane | $27,014 | 20.7% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $15,206 | $2,837 | $0 |
| 101 | Seattle | $65,123 | 20.8% | USA | $313,200 | $26,905 | $32,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 102 | Pune † | $2,270 | 20.9% | India | $10,834 | $226 | $1,129 | $915 | $0 |
| 103 | Minneapolis | $55,544 | 21.2% | USA | $261,720 | $24,077 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 104 | Denver | $59,721 | 21.3% | USA | $280,440 | $25,254 | $29,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 105 | Porto † | $15,914 | 21.4% | Portugal | $74,299 | $6,788 | $8,065 | $1,061 | $0 |
| 106 | Manchester | $31,675 | 21.7% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,572 | $21,870 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 107 | Portland | $56,894 | 21.8% | USA | $261,360 | $25,427 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 108 | Boston | $68,531 | 22.5% | USA | $304,560 | $29,353 | $33,240 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 109 | Lisbon † | $16,962 | 22.8% | Portugal | $74,299 | $6,788 | $9,038 | $1,136 | $0 |
| 110 | Adelaide | $30,007 | 22.9% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $17,986 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 111 | Ljubljana | $16,594 | 23.2% | Slovenia | $71,619 | $9,176 | $6,021 | $1,397 | $0 |
| 112 | Birmingham | $33,951 | 23.2% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,572 | $24,146 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 113 | Melbourne | $30,475 | 23.3% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $18,496 | $3,007 | $0 |
| 114 | Vilnius † | $16,811 | 23.5% | Lithuania | $71,638 | $10,611 | $8,621 | $1,054 | $3,476 |
| 115 | Washington, DC | $75,781 | 23.7% | USA | $319,320 | $34,683 | $35,160 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 116 | Geneva | $69,978 | 23.8% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $27,131 | $38,519 | $13,543 | $9,215 |
| 117 | Basel | $70,370 | 23.9% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $28,197 | $34,074 | $14,469 | $6,370 |
| 118 | San Francisco | $85,610 | 24.5% | USA | $349,920 | $38,116 | $41,280 | $10,614 | $4,400 |
| 119 | Beijing † | $10,472 | 24.5% | China | $42,667 | $1,850 | $7,111 | $1,511 | $0 |
| 120 | Bern | $73,150 | 24.8% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $31,422 | $35,556 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 121 | Athens † | $12,932 | 25.3% | Greece | $51,078 | $4,682 | $7,648 | $2,549 | $1,947 |
| 122 | Lausanne | $75,907 | 25.8% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $29,734 | $40,000 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 123 | Mumbai † | $2,834 | 26.2% | India | $10,834 | $226 | $1,693 | $915 | $0 |
| 124 | New York City | $73,077 | 26.7% | USA | $273,960 | $28,739 | $38,400 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 125 | Sydney | $35,312 | 27.0% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $23,291 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 126 | Colombo † | $1,803 | 27.7% | Sri Lanka | $6,505 | $195 | $795 | $813 | $0 |
| 127 | Zurich | $82,055 | 27.9% | Switzerland | $294,448 | $26,993 | $48,889 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 128 | Chennai † | $3,095 | 28.6% | India | $10,834 | $226 | $2,006 | $863 | $0 |
| 129 | London | $43,951 | 30.1% | United Kingdom | $146,101 | $10,572 | $34,146 | $1,260 | $2,027 |
| 130 | Bangalore † | $3,273 | 30.2% | India | $10,834 | $226 | $2,132 | $915 | $0 |
| 131 | Delhi NCR † | $3,273 | 30.2% | India | $10,834 | $226 | $2,132 | $915 | $0 |
| 132 | Shanghai † | $13,050 | 30.6% | China | $42,667 | $1,850 | $9,778 | $1,422 | $0 |
| 133 | Belgrade † | $13,277 | 31.8% | Serbia | $41,710 | $4,271 | $7,584 | $1,422 | $0 |
| 134 | Perth | $41,865 | 32.0% | Australia | $130,788 | $8,971 | $29,844 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 135 | Kuala Lumpur | $9,466 | 32.1% | Malaysia | $29,532 | $1,421 | $5,320 | $2,725 | $0 |
| 136 | Hyderabad † | $3,524 | 32.5% | India | $10,834 | $226 | $2,382 | $915 | $0 |
| 137 | Shenzhen † | $14,321 | 33.6% | China | $42,667 | $1,850 | $10,604 | $1,867 | $0 |
| 138 | Hangzhou † | $14,561 | 34.1% | China | $42,667 | $1,850 | $11,378 | $1,333 | $0 |
| 139 | Sofia † | $13,856 | 34.7% | Bulgaria | $39,972 | $3,358 | $7,648 | $2,851 | $0 |
| 140 | Bucharest † | $18,001 | 34.8% | Romania | $51,781 | $8,058 | $10,619 | $916 | $1,593 |
| 141 | Montevideo † | $13,694 | 35.5% | Uruguay | $38,592 | $2,818 | $7,640 | $3,236 | $0 |
| 142 | Santiago § | $14,774 | 36.2% | Chile | $40,768 | $2,859 | $8,385 | $3,530 | $0 |
| 143 | Casablanca † | $11,655 | 36.6% | Morocco | $31,862 | $1,052 | $5,560 | $5,043 | $0 |
| 144 | Guangzhou † | $15,983 | 37.5% | China | $42,667 | $1,850 | $12,444 | $1,689 | $0 |
| 145 | Accra † | $4,443 | 42.5% | Ghana | $10,444 | $744 | $2,067 | $1,632 | $0 |
| 146 | Karachi † | $2,598 | 44.8% | Pakistan | $5,803 | $0 | $1,813 | $784 | $0 |
| 147 | Baku † | $7,028 | 45.3% | Azerbaijan | $15,529 | $844 | $3,706 | $2,478 | $0 |
| 148 | Almaty | $11,445 | 45.6% | Kazakhstan | $25,079 | $1,619 | $6,963 | $2,863 | $0 |
| 149 | Tbilisi † | $9,307 | 46.0% | Georgia | $20,230 | $1,669 | $3,908 | $3,730 | $0 |
| 150 | San José † | $25,890 | 48.1% | Costa Rica | $53,870 | $2,188 | $11,757 | $11,944 | $0 |
| 151 | Yerevan † | $14,756 | 53.2% | Armenia | $27,729 | $3,120 | $6,565 | $5,071 | $0 |
| 152 | Guadalajara † | $11,637 | 54.6% | Mexico | $21,308 | $856 | $5,989 | $4,792 | $0 |
| 153 | Mexico City † | $11,989 | 56.3% | Mexico | $21,308 | $856 | $6,342 | $4,792 | $0 |
| 154 | Nairobi † | $13,373 | 56.3% | Kenya | $23,762 | $2,606 | $5,384 | $5,384 | $0 |
| 155 | Manila † | $6,013 | 57.0% | Philippines | $10,544 | $376 | $2,924 | $2,713 | $0 |
| 156 | Porto Alegre † | $13,492 | 57.2% | Brazil | $23,585 | $1,439 | $7,140 | $4,914 | $0 |
| 157 | Bogotá † | $13,907 | 58.3% | Colombia | $23,863 | $805 | $8,719 | $4,383 | $0 |
| 158 | Cape Town † | $12,530 | 58.8% | South Africa | $21,320 | $456 | $4,072 | $8,002 | $0 |
| 159 | Belo Horizonte † | $14,337 | 60.8% | Brazil | $23,585 | $1,439 | $6,910 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 160 | Curitiba † | $14,337 | 60.8% | Brazil | $23,585 | $1,439 | $6,910 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 161 | Bangkok † | $11,091 | 61.2% | Thailand | $18,136 | $385 | $7,266 | $3,875 | $436 |
| 162 | Monterrey † | $13,046 | 61.2% | Mexico | $21,308 | $856 | $7,399 | $4,792 | $0 |
| 163 | Lima † | $12,502 | 65.1% | Peru | $19,200 | $914 | $6,429 | $5,159 | $0 |
| 164 | Campinas † | $15,488 | 65.7% | Brazil | $23,585 | $1,439 | $8,061 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 165 | São Paulo † | $15,565 | 66.0% | Brazil | $23,585 | $1,439 | $9,213 | $4,914 | $0 |
| 166 | Johannesburg † | $14,381 | 67.5% | South Africa | $21,320 | $456 | $5,922 | $8,002 | $0 |
| 167 | Brasília † | $16,640 | 70.6% | Brazil | $23,585 | $1,439 | $9,213 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 168 | Rio de Janeiro † | $17,294 | 73.3% | Brazil | $23,585 | $1,439 | $9,867 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 169 | Hanoi † | $7,554 | 74.5% | Vietnam | $10,137 | $399 | $5,739 | $1,416 | $0 |
| 170 | Lagos † | $3,818 | 75.1% | Nigeria | $5,080 | $272 | $2,646 | $900 | $0 |
| 171 | Istanbul † | $13,105 | 75.7% | Turkey | $17,320 | $974 | $10,023 | $2,107 | $0 |
| 172 | Ho Chi Minh City † | $8,039 | 79.3% | Vietnam | $10,137 | $399 | $6,198 | $1,442 | $0 |
| 173 | Quito † | $15,764 | 82.1% | Ecuador | $19,200 | $680 | $9,000 | $6,084 | $0 |
| 174 | Cairo † | $4,170 | 88.3% | Egypt | $4,723 | $489 | $1,984 | $1,697 | $0 |
| 175 | Tashkent † | $11,054 | 89.9% | Uzbekistan | $12,300 | $554 | $4,760 | $5,740 | $0 |
| 176 | Dhaka † | $3,896 | 94.8% | Bangladesh | $4,108 | $0 | $2,543 | $1,353 | $0 |
| 177 | Buenos Aires † | $11,404 | 97.2% | Argentina | $11,736 | $748 | $3,708 | $6,948 | $0 |
| 178 | Jakarta † | $8,746 | 119.8% | Indonesia | $7,302 | $199 | $4,711 | $3,836 | $0 |
| 1 | Kraków | $990 | 2.8% | Poland | $35,391 | $3,420 | $1,613 | $1,118 | $5,161 |
| 2 | Vienna † | $1,849 | 3.0% | Austria | $62,109 | $4,516 | $3,810 | $1,634 | $8,111 |
| 3 | Wrocław | $1,216 | 3.4% | Poland | $35,391 | $3,420 | $1,774 | $1,183 | $5,161 |
| 4 | Berlin | $3,260 | 3.7% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $834 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 5 | Warsaw | $1,404 | 4.0% | Poland | $35,391 | $3,420 | $1,935 | $1,210 | $5,161 |
| 6 | Düsseldorf | $3,678 | 4.2% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $1,251 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 7 | Malmö | $3,248 | 4.2% | Sweden | $77,406 | $3,301 | $2,653 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 8 | Frankfurt | $3,817 | 4.3% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $1,390 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 9 | Stockholm | $3,533 | 4.6% | Sweden | $77,406 | $2,793 | $3,256 | $642 | $3,158 |
| 10 | Gothenburg | $3,901 | 5.0% | Sweden | $77,406 | $3,350 | $3,256 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 11 | Oslo | $5,475 | 5.3% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $3,391 | $1,099 | $5,126 |
| 12 | Trondheim | $5,549 | 5.4% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $3,975 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 13 | Bergen | $5,676 | 5.5% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 14 | Stavanger | $5,676 | 5.5% | Norway | $103,256 | $6,111 | $4,102 | $589 | $5,126 |
| 15 | Uppsala | $4,267 | 5.5% | Sweden | $77,406 | $3,418 | $3,555 | $453 | $3,158 |
| 16 | Hamburg | $4,929 | 5.6% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $2,503 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 17 | Fukuoka | $2,198 | 5.8% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $301 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 18 | Ghent | $4,908 | 5.9% | Belgium | $82,940 | $6,287 | $2,225 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 19 | Yokohama | $2,273 | 6.0% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $377 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 20 | Brussels | $5,059 | 6.1% | Belgium | $82,940 | $6,299 | $2,364 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 21 | Nagoya | $2,424 | 6.4% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $527 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 22 | Leipzig | $5,708 | 6.5% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $3,282 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 23 | Stuttgart | $6,820 | 7.8% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $4,394 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 24 | Munich | $6,876 | 7.8% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $4,450 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 25 | Cologne | $7,154 | 8.2% | Germany | $87,768 | $8,783 | $4,728 | $846 | $7,203 |
| 26 | Tallinn | $2,761 | 8.3% | Estonia | $33,394 | $965 | $2,503 | $962 | $1,669 |
| 27 | Busan | $3,149 | 8.3% | South Korea | $37,737 | $1,763 | $1,442 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 28 | Incheon | $3,234 | 8.6% | South Korea | $37,737 | $1,763 | $1,527 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 29 | Tokyo | $3,479 | 9.1% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $1,582 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 30 | Osaka | $3,780 | 9.9% | Japan | $38,165 | $2,738 | $1,883 | $665 | $1,506 |
| 31 | Antwerp | $9,637 | 11.6% | Belgium | $82,940 | $6,289 | $6,952 | $1,958 | $5,562 |
| 32 | Seoul | $5,100 | 13.5% | South Korea | $37,737 | $1,763 | $3,394 | $1,640 | $1,697 |
| 33 | Copenhagen † | $17,104 | 13.8% | Denmark | $124,031 | $14,407 | $7,070 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 34 | Montreal | $10,028 | 14.7% | Canada | $68,259 | $5,180 | $5,439 | $1,165 | $1,757 |
| 35 | Espoo | $11,730 | 14.8% | Finland | $79,292 | $8,705 | $4,728 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 36 | Prague | $5,108 | 15.0% | Czechia | $34,023 | $3,394 | $1,724 | $757 | $766 |
| 37 | Eindhoven | $11,785 | 15.4% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $11,541 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 38 | Helsinki | $12,742 | 16.1% | Finland | $79,292 | $8,884 | $5,562 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 39 | Tampere | $13,109 | 16.5% | Finland | $79,292 | $9,389 | $5,423 | $1,078 | $2,781 |
| 40 | Aarhus † | $20,636 | 16.6% | Denmark | $124,031 | $14,723 | $10,285 | $1,147 | $5,519 |
| 41 | Marseille | $10,825 | 16.9% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $3,337 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 42 | Toulouse | $11,159 | 17.4% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $3,671 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 43 | Rotterdam | $13,454 | 17.6% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $13,210 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 44 | Lyon | $11,242 | 17.6% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $3,893 | $2,387 | $533 |
| 45 | Calgary | $12,276 | 18.0% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,454 | $6,268 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 46 | Naples † | $7,278 | 18.0% | Italy | $40,417 | $5,059 | $2,503 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 47 | Budapest † | $4,760 | 18.1% | Hungary | $26,356 | $3,311 | $1,149 | $1,258 | $958 |
| 48 | The Hague | $13,871 | 18.1% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $13,627 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 49 | Paris | $11,659 | 18.2% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $4,171 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 50 | Tel Aviv | $11,721 | 18.3% | Israel | $64,216 | $4,576 | $6,081 | $2,686 | $1,622 |
| 51 | Ottawa | $12,955 | 19.0% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,754 | $6,647 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 52 | Valencia | $8,529 | 19.7% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,133 | $3,323 | $1,072 | $0 |
| 53 | Utrecht | $15,540 | 20.3% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $15,295 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 54 | Rome † | $8,250 | 20.4% | Italy | $40,417 | $5,141 | $3,462 | $1,269 | $1,622 |
| 55 | Milan † | $8,252 | 20.4% | Italy | $40,417 | $4,907 | $3,629 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 56 | Seville | $8,849 | 20.4% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,190 | $3,518 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 57 | Nantes | $13,189 | 20.6% | France | $63,963 | $5,495 | $5,701 | $2,526 | $533 |
| 58 | Bologna † | $8,749 | 21.6% | Italy | $40,417 | $4,959 | $4,074 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 59 | Madrid | $9,392 | 21.7% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,038 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 60 | Waterloo | $14,941 | 21.9% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,754 | $8,633 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 61 | Málaga | $9,544 | 22.0% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,190 | $4,213 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 62 | Bilbao | $9,646 | 22.3% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,764 | $3,740 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 63 | Barcelona | $9,665 | 22.3% | Spain | $43,289 | $4,213 | $4,311 | $1,141 | $0 |
| 64 | Amsterdam | $17,347 | 22.7% | Netherlands | $76,570 | $68 | $17,103 | $2,943 | $2,767 |
| 65 | Vancouver | $15,496 | 22.7% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,618 | $9,669 | $1,209 | $0 |
| 66 | Toronto | $15,631 | 22.9% | Canada | $68,259 | $4,754 | $9,324 | $1,554 | $0 |
| 67 | Austin | $28,141 | 23.7% | USA | $118,880 | $5,200 | $18,300 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 68 | Taipei | $6,407 | 24.3% | Taiwan | $26,382 | $816 | $8,291 | $1,068 | $3,769 |
| 69 | Nashville | $24,418 | 24.3% | USA | $100,320 | $4,612 | $14,820 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 70 | Dallas | $25,651 | 24.9% | USA | $103,200 | $4,825 | $15,840 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 71 | Turin † | $10,102 | 25.0% | Italy | $40,417 | $5,088 | $5,298 | $1,338 | $1,622 |
| 72 | Raleigh-Durham | $29,717 | 25.2% | USA | $118,080 | $6,116 | $18,960 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 73 | Atlanta | $26,542 | 25.4% | USA | $104,480 | $5,821 | $16,080 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 74 | Salt Lake City | $26,443 | 25.7% | USA | $103,040 | $5,602 | $16,200 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 75 | Houston | $24,616 | 25.7% | USA | $95,680 | $4,270 | $15,360 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 76 | Detroit | $26,817 | 25.7% | USA | $104,160 | $6,090 | $15,660 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 77 | San Antonio | $23,125 | 25.9% | USA | $89,280 | $3,799 | $14,340 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 78 | Philadelphia | $30,362 | 26.9% | USA | $112,800 | $6,575 | $18,720 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 79 | Chicago | $30,530 | 27.4% | USA | $111,520 | $6,143 | $19,320 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 80 | Wellington | $17,180 | 27.4% | New Zealand | $62,671 | $3,843 | $11,219 | $2,118 | $0 |
| 81 | Tampa | $25,222 | 27.5% | USA | $91,680 | $3,976 | $16,260 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 82 | Charlotte | $28,114 | 27.6% | USA | $101,920 | $5,413 | $18,060 | $9,041 | $4,400 |
| 83 | Pittsburgh | $28,917 | 27.8% | USA | $104,000 | $5,970 | $17,880 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 84 | Edinburgh | $17,933 | 27.9% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,954 | $17,886 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
| 85 | Auckland | $17,464 | 27.9% | New Zealand | $62,671 | $3,843 | $11,361 | $2,260 | $0 |
| 86 | Phoenix | $28,052 | 28.2% | USA | $99,360 | $4,946 | $18,120 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 87 | Miami | $24,517 | 28.3% | USA | $86,720 | $3,610 | $15,840 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 88 | Brisbane | $20,589 | 29.3% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $15,206 | $2,837 | $0 |
| 89 | Dublin | $20,018 | 29.7% | Ireland | $67,415 | $1,780 | $17,149 | $4,983 | $3,893 |
| 90 | Ljubljana | $12,278 | 30.0% | Slovenia | $40,925 | $4,860 | $6,021 | $1,397 | $0 |
| 91 | Geneva | $48,577 | 30.2% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $5,730 | $38,519 | $13,543 | $9,215 |
| 92 | Sacramento | $34,903 | 30.2% | USA | $115,520 | $5,685 | $23,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 93 | Basel | $49,471 | 30.7% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $7,298 | $34,074 | $14,469 | $6,370 |
| 94 | San Diego | $36,001 | 30.9% | USA | $116,480 | $5,703 | $24,360 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 95 | Bern | $51,041 | 31.7% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $9,312 | $35,556 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 96 | Los Angeles | $33,219 | 31.9% | USA | $104,000 | $5,321 | $21,960 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 97 | Seattle | $44,489 | 32.0% | USA | $139,200 | $6,271 | $32,280 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 98 | Las Vegas | $28,036 | 32.3% | USA | $86,720 | $3,610 | $19,440 | $9,386 | $4,400 |
| 99 | Minneapolis | $38,138 | 32.8% | USA | $116,320 | $6,671 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 100 | Denver | $41,065 | 32.9% | USA | $124,640 | $6,598 | $29,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 101 | Singapore § | $22,573 | 33.1% | Singapore | $68,250 | $5,323 | $15,000 | $5,375 | $3,125 |
| 102 | Portland | $38,544 | 33.2% | USA | $116,160 | $7,077 | $26,400 | $9,467 | $4,400 |
| 103 | Adelaide | $23,582 | 33.5% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $17,986 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 104 | Manchester | $21,955 | 34.1% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,992 | $21,870 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
| 105 | Boston | $46,279 | 34.2% | USA | $135,360 | $7,101 | $33,240 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 106 | Melbourne | $24,050 | 34.2% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $18,496 | $3,007 | $0 |
| 107 | Lausanne | $55,282 | 34.4% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $9,109 | $40,000 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 108 | Vilnius † | $10,813 | 34.7% | Lithuania | $31,147 | $4,614 | $8,621 | $1,054 | $3,476 |
| 109 | Hong Kong | $16,833 | 34.8% | Hong Kong | $48,428 | $935 | $12,994 | $2,904 | $0 |
| 110 | Porto † | $11,321 | 34.9% | Portugal | $32,445 | $2,195 | $8,065 | $1,061 | $0 |
| 111 | Washington, DC | $49,678 | 35.0% | USA | $141,920 | $8,580 | $35,160 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 112 | San Francisco | $55,867 | 35.9% | USA | $155,520 | $8,373 | $41,280 | $10,614 | $4,400 |
| 113 | Abu Dhabi † | $26,322 | 36.5% | UAE | $72,196 | $0 | $16,676 | $9,646 | $0 |
| 114 | Birmingham | $24,231 | 37.6% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,992 | $24,146 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
| 115 | Lisbon † | $12,369 | 38.1% | Portugal | $32,445 | $2,195 | $9,038 | $1,136 | $0 |
| 116 | Athens † | $10,430 | 38.8% | Greece | $26,883 | $2,180 | $7,648 | $2,549 | $1,947 |
| 117 | Zurich | $62,947 | 39.1% | Switzerland | $160,901 | $7,885 | $48,889 | $12,543 | $6,370 |
| 118 | Dubai † | $28,556 | 39.6% | UAE | $72,196 | $0 | $17,984 | $10,572 | $0 |
| 119 | Kuwait City † | $15,260 | 40.8% | Kuwait | $37,403 | $0 | $9,351 | $5,909 | $0 |
| 120 | Sydney | $28,887 | 41.1% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $23,291 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 121 | New York City | $51,997 | 42.7% | USA | $121,760 | $7,659 | $38,400 | $10,338 | $4,400 |
| 122 | Doha † | $20,758 | 49.2% | Qatar | $42,198 | $0 | $12,462 | $8,297 | $0 |
| 123 | Perth | $35,440 | 50.4% | Australia | $70,316 | $2,546 | $29,844 | $3,050 | $0 |
| 124 | Riyadh † | $18,773 | 52.4% | Saudi Arabia | $35,840 | $0 | $11,840 | $6,933 | $0 |
| 125 | London | $34,231 | 53.2% | United Kingdom | $64,390 | $1,992 | $34,146 | $1,260 | $3,167 |
| 126 | Beijing † | $9,294 | 54.5% | China | $17,067 | $672 | $7,111 | $1,511 | $0 |
| 127 | Belgrade † | $10,726 | 56.6% | Serbia | $18,959 | $1,720 | $7,584 | $1,422 | $0 |
| 128 | Bucharest † | $13,446 | 59.7% | Romania | $22,513 | $3,504 | $10,619 | $916 | $1,593 |
| 129 | Pune † | $2,206 | 61.1% | India | $3,611 | $163 | $1,129 | $915 | $0 |
| 130 | Colombo † | $1,686 | 64.8% | Sri Lanka | $2,602 | $78 | $795 | $813 | $0 |
| 131 | Sofia † | $12,025 | 66.2% | Bulgaria | $18,169 | $1,526 | $7,648 | $2,851 | $0 |
| 132 | Shanghai † | $11,872 | 69.6% | China | $17,067 | $672 | $9,778 | $1,422 | $0 |
| 133 | Kuala Lumpur | $8,587 | 69.8% | Malaysia | $12,305 | $542 | $5,320 | $2,725 | $0 |
| 134 | Montevideo † | $12,072 | 71.9% | Uruguay | $16,779 | $1,196 | $7,640 | $3,236 | $0 |
| 135 | Mumbai † | $2,771 | 76.7% | India | $3,611 | $163 | $1,693 | $915 | $0 |
| 136 | Shenzhen † | $13,143 | 77.0% | China | $17,067 | $672 | $10,604 | $1,867 | $0 |
| 137 | Hangzhou † | $13,383 | 78.4% | China | $17,067 | $672 | $11,378 | $1,333 | $0 |
| 138 | Chennai † | $3,032 | 84.0% | India | $3,611 | $163 | $2,006 | $863 | $0 |
| 139 | Santiago § | $12,974 | 85.9% | Chile | $15,099 | $1,059 | $8,385 | $3,530 | $0 |
| 140 | Guangzhou † | $14,805 | 86.8% | China | $17,067 | $672 | $12,444 | $1,689 | $0 |
| 141 | Bangalore † | $3,210 | 88.9% | India | $3,611 | $163 | $2,132 | $915 | $0 |
| 142 | Delhi NCR † | $3,210 | 88.9% | India | $3,611 | $163 | $2,132 | $915 | $0 |
| 143 | Casablanca † | $10,891 | 95.7% | Morocco | $11,379 | $288 | $5,560 | $5,043 | $0 |
| 144 | Hyderabad † | $3,460 | 95.8% | India | $3,611 | $163 | $2,382 | $915 | $0 |
| 145 | Almaty | $10,304 | 98.6% | Kazakhstan | $10,450 | $478 | $6,963 | $2,863 | $0 |
| 146 | Tbilisi † | $8,306 | 102.6% | Georgia | $8,092 | $668 | $3,908 | $3,730 | $0 |
| 147 | Baku † | $6,521 | 105.0% | Azerbaijan | $6,212 | $338 | $3,706 | $2,478 | $0 |
| 148 | Accra † | $3,868 | 111.1% | Ghana | $3,481 | $169 | $2,067 | $1,632 | $0 |
| 149 | Yerevan † | $12,936 | 112.0% | Armenia | $11,554 | $1,300 | $6,565 | $5,071 | $0 |
| 150 | Karachi † | $2,598 | 125.3% | Pakistan | $2,073 | $0 | $1,813 | $784 | $0 |
| 151 | San José † | $24,483 | 127.3% | Costa Rica | $19,239 | $781 | $11,757 | $11,944 | $0 |
| 152 | Guadalajara † | $11,033 | 139.8% | Mexico | $7,892 | $252 | $5,989 | $4,792 | $0 |
| 153 | Manila † | $5,782 | 142.6% | Philippines | $4,055 | $144 | $2,924 | $2,713 | $0 |
| 154 | Mexico City † | $11,385 | 144.3% | Mexico | $7,892 | $252 | $6,342 | $4,792 | $0 |
| 155 | Nairobi † | $11,121 | 149.8% | Kenya | $7,426 | $353 | $5,384 | $5,384 | $0 |
| 156 | Bangkok † | $10,836 | 155.3% | Thailand | $6,975 | $131 | $7,266 | $3,875 | $436 |
| 157 | Monterrey † | $12,442 | 157.7% | Mexico | $7,892 | $252 | $7,399 | $4,792 | $0 |
| 158 | Hanoi † | $7,328 | 166.3% | Vietnam | $4,407 | $174 | $5,739 | $1,416 | $0 |
| 159 | Porto Alegre † | $12,358 | 167.7% | Brazil | $7,370 | $304 | $7,140 | $4,914 | $0 |
| 160 | Bogotá † | $13,370 | 168.1% | Colombia | $7,954 | $268 | $8,719 | $4,383 | $0 |
| 161 | Istanbul † | $12,536 | 173.7% | Turkey | $7,217 | $406 | $10,023 | $2,107 | $0 |
| 162 | Lima † | $11,914 | 173.7% | Peru | $6,857 | $327 | $6,429 | $5,159 | $0 |
| 163 | Ho Chi Minh City † | $7,813 | 177.3% | Vietnam | $4,407 | $174 | $6,198 | $1,442 | $0 |
| 164 | Belo Horizonte † | $13,202 | 179.1% | Brazil | $7,370 | $304 | $6,910 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 165 | Curitiba † | $13,202 | 179.1% | Brazil | $7,370 | $304 | $6,910 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 166 | Campinas † | $14,354 | 194.8% | Brazil | $7,370 | $304 | $8,061 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 167 | São Paulo † | $14,431 | 195.8% | Brazil | $7,370 | $304 | $9,213 | $4,914 | $0 |
| 168 | Quito † | $15,356 | 200.0% | Ecuador | $7,680 | $272 | $9,000 | $6,084 | $0 |
| 169 | Tashkent † | $10,741 | 200.8% | Uzbekistan | $5,348 | $241 | $4,760 | $5,740 | $0 |
| 170 | Cairo † | $3,807 | 209.6% | Egypt | $1,816 | $127 | $1,984 | $1,697 | $0 |
| 171 | Brasília † | $15,506 | 210.4% | Brazil | $7,370 | $304 | $9,213 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 172 | Lagos † | $3,596 | 212.4% | Nigeria | $1,693 | $51 | $2,646 | $900 | $0 |
| 173 | Rio de Janeiro † | $16,160 | 219.3% | Brazil | $7,370 | $304 | $9,867 | $5,988 | $0 |
| 174 | Cape Town † | $12,094 | 226.9% | South Africa | $5,330 | $20 | $4,072 | $8,002 | $0 |
| 175 | Dhaka † | $3,896 | 237.1% | Bangladesh | $1,643 | $0 | $2,543 | $1,353 | $0 |
| 176 | Buenos Aires † | $10,944 | 242.4% | Argentina | $4,514 | $288 | $3,708 | $6,948 | $0 |
| 177 | Johannesburg † | $13,945 | 261.6% | South Africa | $5,330 | $20 | $5,922 | $8,002 | $0 |
| 178 | Jakarta † | $8,589 | 305.8% | Indonesia | $2,809 | $42 | $4,711 | $3,836 | $0 |
Download the full dataset (CSV)
All 178 cities: the safety-net gap at both anchors with its extra-tax and extra-health components, anchor incomes in local currency and USD, the four wedge components for every household-anchor pair, confidence flags, and the fixed-$150,000-primary columns ($240,000 combined for the legacy family). Free to use with a link to cityparity.
Reference scatter
Horizontal axis: tax paid by a single top-decile earner. Vertical axis: the additional family bill as a share of family gross. Dividers show advanced-economy medians. A dagger marks a thin income anchor.
Anchor income
Cities shown
Each dot is one city. Left to right: what the city charges a single top-decile earner in tax and employee contributions. Bottom to top: the additional family bill, what a family of four pays over and above that single earner once the state has done its part. The dividing lines are the advanced-economy medians. A city low on this chart has a strong safety net whatever its tax rate. The advanced-economy cut leaves the Gulf out; switch to all 178 and the zero-tax cities land in the middle of the chart. Dagger marks a thin income anchor. Every number here is in the table above and in the CSV.
More cost-of-living numbers
Taxes, childcare, healthcare, parental leave and housing, kept current across the calculator’s cities. When we refresh the figures or add cities, we send you the update.
Original Safety-Net Index methodology
The safety-net wedge is income tax and employee contributions, childcare, and household healthcare, minus cash child benefit. The safety-net gap subtracts the single earner's wedge from the family's wedge at the same primary income anchor. Its denominator is family gross income. It includes extra tax on the second earner and extra household healthcare; Atlas's opening chart instead uses the full household healthcare bill and excludes tax.
Both p50 and p90 views run through the same engine. A stored percentile being reproduced exactly does not make its underlying source exact. Geography, year, population and source confidence remain material limitations. Rent and ordinary spending are outside this original measure.
Use a chart. Check a number.
Download an SVG for editing or a PNG for sharing. Each graphic carries its household, units, rent or housing assumptions, date and source.
Original index press graphics
These retain the original income-anchor basis described in the reference section.
Tax and family comparison: SVG / PNG
Household contrast: SVG / PNG
Suggested citation: Skyler Bissell, “cityparity Atlas 2026,” updated 2026-09-17, cityparity.com/safety-net-index/.
Press and data questions: skyler@cityparity.com.
Make it your household.
These estimates describe the stated scenarios. A family's actual tax status, benefit eligibility, health coverage, rent and childcare access can change the result. Put your own two cities and salaries into the calculator before making a decision.