cityparity

$150,000 in San Francisco ≈ €127,906 in Milan

San Francisco vs Milan: cost of living, compared

Equivalence is solved so household net cash matches across both cities, with taxes, housing, childcare, healthcare, food, and travel all included.

What changes: San Francisco → Milan

  • 5 more vacation days per year in Milan (statutory)
  • 6 more paid parental-leave weeks (18 vs 12)
  • Universal healthcare in Milan (no premium / minimal OOP)
  • Income + payroll tax runs 45.6% in Milan vs 26.9% in San Francisco
  • Housing runs about 45% less in Milan
  • Groceries and dining runs about 9% less in Milan

The headline math

San Francisco household gross $150,000
San Francisco taxes (26.9%) −$40,287
San Francisco living costs −$81,137
San Francisco net cash $28,576
Milan household gross needed €127,906($145,844)
Milan taxes (45.6%) −€58,377
Milan living costs −€44,468
Milan net cash €25,060

Computed at the city-median tech-worker salary, San Francisco (typical professional) · effective tax rates: 26.9% vs 45.6%

The bottom line

Inbound-worker tax regime — Milan. 50% IRPEF exemption for qualifying inbound workers (5 yrs, €600k cap). Conditions: 2+ yrs prior non-IT residency, IT employment, residency commitment. See it applied in the calculator →

These numbers use one scenario's assumptions. Plug in your own salary, family size, and lifestyle.

Open the interactive calculator to run your own →

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Moving from San Francisco to Milan

$150,000 in San Francisco is worth €127,906 in Milan on a household net-cash basis. That is the equivalence figure this tool solves for: the Milan gross salary whose take-home, after taxes and local costs, lands in the same place as your San Francisco take-home. Most people are surprised by how large the number is. Most of the gap is taxes.

The effective tax rate goes from 26.9% in San Francisco to 45.6% in Milan. That 18.8-point jump is what the equivalence solver is working against when it finds the matching gross salary.

Healthcare in Milan is universal. San Francisco households pay $3,941 in premiums and out-of-pocket costs per year, and that spending disappears in Milan. It won't show up in a take-home comparison, but it's real money.

Milan workers get 20 vacation days per year. San Francisco averages 15. That 5-day gap does not appear in any salary comparison, but at a typical professional's daily rate it represents thousands of dollars of time that stays in your life rather than being bought back by your employer.

Living costs (housing, food, transit, discretionary) total $76,896 in San Francisco and €42,228 in Milan at these scenario defaults. The breakdown table shows each line item separately, with source citations and last-updated dates available on hover.

Understand what's behind these numbers

Common questions

How much do you need to earn in Milan to match a $150,000 salary in San Francisco?

About €127,906. cityparity solves for the Milan gross salary whose net cash (after taxes, housing, childcare, healthcare, and the rest) equals what you keep in San Francisco. It's an equivalence, not a raw conversion.

Is healthcare free in Milan?

Milan has universal healthcare, so there are no US-style premiums or large deductibles. cityparity counts that as real money you don't spend, which is part of why the equivalent salary is lower than the raw number suggests.

How much vacation and parental leave do you get in Milan?

Milan has about 32 paid days off a year (vacation plus public holidays) and 22 weeks of parental leave. cityparity surfaces these as deltas rather than dollars, because time off is part of the real comparison.

Run your own numbers in the interactive calculator →

Related comparisons

Every figure here comes from the same engine as the interactive calculator: real progressive tax brackets, city-median costs, childcare net of government allowances, and the social safety net priced in. Sources are cited per row in the calculator, refreshed annually. Read the full methodology →