cityparity

$225,000 in New York City ≈ CA$225,365 in Toronto

Software engineer pay: New York City vs Toronto

Equivalence is solved so household net cash matches across both cities, with taxes, housing, childcare, healthcare, food, and travel all included.

What changes: New York City → Toronto

  • 20 more paid parental-leave weeks (28 vs 8)
  • Universal healthcare in Toronto (no premium / minimal OOP)
  • Income + payroll tax runs 27.3% in Toronto vs 30.8% in New York City
  • Housing runs about 53% less in Toronto
  • Groceries and dining runs about 49% less in Toronto

The headline math

New York City household gross $225,000
New York City taxes (30.8%) −$69,316
New York City living costs −$80,715
New York City net cash $74,969
Toronto household gross needed CA$225,365($158,708)
Toronto taxes (27.3%) −CA$61,571
Toronto living costs −CA$57,340
Toronto net cash CA$106,455

Computed at the city-median tech-worker salary, New York City (a senior software engineer) · effective tax rates: 30.8% vs 27.3%

The bottom line

These numbers use one scenario's assumptions. Plug in your own salary, family size, and lifestyle.

Open the interactive calculator to run your own →

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Moving from New York City to Toronto for a software engineer

$225,000 in New York City requires CA$225,365 in Toronto to match on household net cash. The gap is real, but it is smaller than the nominal numbers suggest once taxes run their course. Progressive brackets compress the after-tax difference faster than a compensation benchmarking site would lead you to believe, because those sites show gross and stop there.

Taxes are actually lower in Toronto (27.3%) than in New York City (30.8%). That's unusual for a country with a high-tax reputation, and worth checking the bracket structure directly.

Unvested equity changes this calculation entirely. RSU value is not modeled in the defaults above, but if you are mid-cycle at your current employer, leaving means forfeiting grants you have already been working toward, and that difference can be larger than the annual take-home delta that drove the comparison in the first place. The Advanced section's "RSU / stock annual value" field is where you plug that number in. Equity-heavy comp favors lower-tax cities at vesting; the after-tax discount gets larger the bigger the grant.

On an employer plan the healthy years feel nearly free; it's the bad year that finds the gap. Toronto is universal, so most of that tail risk goes away. New York City still runs $3,705 a year in premiums and out-of-pocket costs, and none of it shows up on an offer letter.

No kids, employer healthcare, and a single high-bracket income: this is the configuration that makes New York City look best in a head-to-head comparison. It is also the configuration most likely to change. The family scenario page (linked below) models what shifts once childcare and a second earner enter the picture.

Understand what's behind these numbers

Common questions

How much do you need to earn in Toronto to match a $225,000 salary in New York City?

About CA$225,365. cityparity solves for the Toronto gross salary whose net cash (after taxes, housing, childcare, healthcare, and the rest) equals what you keep in New York City. It's an equivalence, not a raw conversion.

Is healthcare free in Toronto?

Toronto has universal healthcare, so there are no US-style premiums or large deductibles. cityparity counts that as real money you don't spend, which is part of why the equivalent salary is lower than the raw number suggests.

How much vacation and parental leave do you get in Toronto?

Toronto has about 24 paid days off a year (vacation plus public holidays) and 50 weeks of parental leave. cityparity surfaces these as deltas rather than dollars, because time off is part of the real comparison.

Run your own numbers in the interactive calculator →

Related comparisons

Every figure here comes from the same engine as the interactive calculator: real progressive tax brackets, city-median costs, childcare net of government allowances, and the social safety net priced in. Sources are cited per row in the calculator, refreshed annually. Read the full methodology →