$225,000 in New York City ≈ CA$225,365 in Toronto
Software engineer pay: New York City vs Toronto
Equivalence is solved so household net cash matches across both cities, with taxes, housing, childcare, healthcare, food, and travel all included.
What changes: New York City → Toronto
- ▴ 20 more paid parental-leave weeks (28 vs 8)
- ▴ Universal healthcare in Toronto (no premium / minimal OOP)
- ▴ Income + payroll tax runs 27.3% in Toronto vs 30.8% in New York City
- ▴ Housing runs about 53% less in Toronto
- ▴ Groceries and dining runs about 49% less in Toronto
The headline math
| New York City household gross | $225,000 |
| New York City taxes (30.8%) | −$69,316 |
| New York City living costs | −$80,715 |
| New York City net cash | $74,969 |
| ≈ | |
| Toronto household gross needed | CA$225,365($158,708) |
| Toronto taxes (27.3%) | −CA$61,571 |
| Toronto living costs | −CA$57,340 |
| Toronto net cash | CA$106,455 |
Computed at the city-median tech-worker salary, New York City (a senior software engineer) · effective tax rates: 30.8% vs 27.3%
The bottom line
- →$225,000 in New York City leaves about the same net cash as CA$225,365 in Toronto for this scenario, after real taxes and living costs.
- →Taxes take 30.8% of gross in New York City versus 27.3% in Toronto.
- →The biggest non-cash swing: 20 more paid parental-leave weeks (28 vs 8).
These numbers use one scenario's assumptions. Plug in your own salary, family size, and lifestyle.
Open the interactive calculator to run your own →No signup. Your salary stays in your browser — we never see it.
Moving from New York City to Toronto for a software engineer
$225,000 in New York City requires CA$225,365 in Toronto to match on household net cash. The gap is real, but it is smaller than the nominal numbers suggest once taxes run their course. Progressive brackets compress the after-tax difference faster than a compensation benchmarking site would lead you to believe, because those sites show gross and stop there.
Taxes are actually lower in Toronto (27.3%) than in New York City (30.8%). That's unusual for a country with a high-tax reputation, and worth checking the bracket structure directly.
Unvested equity changes this calculation entirely. RSU value is not modeled in the defaults above, but if you are mid-cycle at your current employer, leaving means forfeiting grants you have already been working toward, and that difference can be larger than the annual take-home delta that drove the comparison in the first place. The Advanced section's "RSU / stock annual value" field is where you plug that number in. Equity-heavy comp favors lower-tax cities at vesting; the after-tax discount gets larger the bigger the grant.
On an employer plan the healthy years feel nearly free; it's the bad year that finds the gap. Toronto is universal, so most of that tail risk goes away. New York City still runs $3,705 a year in premiums and out-of-pocket costs, and none of it shows up on an offer letter.
No kids, employer healthcare, and a single high-bracket income: this is the configuration that makes New York City look best in a head-to-head comparison. It is also the configuration most likely to change. The family scenario page (linked below) models what shifts once childcare and a second earner enter the picture.
Understand what's behind these numbers
Common questions
How much do you need to earn in Toronto to match a $225,000 salary in New York City?
About CA$225,365. cityparity solves for the Toronto gross salary whose net cash (after taxes, housing, childcare, healthcare, and the rest) equals what you keep in New York City. It's an equivalence, not a raw conversion.
Is healthcare free in Toronto?
Toronto has universal healthcare, so there are no US-style premiums or large deductibles. cityparity counts that as real money you don't spend, which is part of why the equivalent salary is lower than the raw number suggests.
How much vacation and parental leave do you get in Toronto?
Toronto has about 24 paid days off a year (vacation plus public holidays) and 50 weeks of parental leave. cityparity surfaces these as deltas rather than dollars, because time off is part of the real comparison.
Run your own numbers in the interactive calculator →